Analysis of consumer behavior at chocolate purchase
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5219/325Keywords:
chocolate, purchase, preferences, consumption, obesityAbstract
At food purchase consumer is affected by several factors. In this work analysis of consumer behavior at chocolate purchase was performed involving 277 respondents. Statistical testing of results was performed by Chi - Square statistic, correlations have been tested with use of the Cramer's coefficient. It was found, that 86% of respondents consume chocolate. Factors affecting respondents at purchase were recommendations of friends, acquaintances (32%), brand of chocolate (24%), price (16%), personal experience (12%), health restrictions and allergies (11%). Less important factors when choosing chocolates are flavor (4%), nutritional quality (3%), country of origin (2%) and chocolate packaging (1%). In the consumption of chocolate moderate correlation among various categories of economic activity of respondents was confirmed. Chocolate was consumed mainly by respondents whose monthly income ranges from 801 to 1001 €. We found that consumers prefer milk chocolate followed by dark and white at the end. In terms of gender the most commonly was chocolate consumed by women, once to three times a week. The same frequency of chocolate consumption dominates at the categories of students and employee. Expenses frequently spent to buy chocolates were from 1-3 € per week by young people (18-23 years) and middle age generation of people (46-55 years).
Downloads
Metrics
References
Adriefdjohan, M. W., Savaiano, D. A. 2005. Chocolate and cardiovascular health: is it too good to be true? Nutrition Reviews. vol. 63, no. 12, p. 427-430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00118.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00118.x
Afoakwa, E. O, Paterson, A, Fowler, M, et al. 2008. Flavor formation and character in cocoa and chocolate: a critical review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr., vol. 48, no. 9, p. 840-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390701719272 PMid: 18788009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390701719272
Almoosawi, S., Emad Al-Dujaili, E. 2013. Polyphenol-Rich Cocoa and Chocolate: Potential Role in the Prevention of Diabetes. Chocolate in Health and Nutrition. Nutrition and Health. vol. 7, p 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-803-0_24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-803-0_24
Bauer, S. R., Ding, E. L, Smit, L. A. 2011. Cocoa Consumption, Cocoa Flavonoids, and Effects on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports, vol. 5, no. 2, p 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-011-0157-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-011-0157-5
Büttner, O. B., Florack, A., Serfas, B. G. 2013. A Dual-Step and Dual-Process Model of Advertising Effects: Implications for Reducing the Negative Impact of Advertising on Children's Consumption Behaviour. Journal of Consumer Policy, December 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-013-9250-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-013-9250-0
Bonvehí, J. S. 2005. Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder. European Food Research and Technology. vol. 221, no. 1-2, p. 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1147-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1147-y
Cramer, K. M., Hartleib, M. 2001. The attitudes to chocolate questionnaire: a psychometric evaluation. Personality and Individual Differences. vol. 31, no. 6, p. 931-942 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00195-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00195-1
De Brito, E. S., Garcia, N. H. P., Amancio, A. C. 2004. Use of proteolytic enzyme in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) processing. Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., vol. 47, p. 553-558. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132004000400008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132004000400008
Coady, Ch. 1995. The chocolate companion. London: Quintet Publishing Limited, p. 192. ISBN 80-88980-22-4
Ding, E. L., Hutfless, S. M., Ding, X., Girotra, S. 2006. Chocolate and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review. Nutrion Metabolism (Lond). vol. 3, no. 2-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-3-2
Gibson, E. L. 2011. Emotional and Behavioral Aspects of Chocolate Eating. Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition. p. 601-620. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92271-3_40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92271-3_40
Hooper, L., Kroon, P. A, Rimm, E. B, Cohn, J. S, Harvey, I, Le Cornu, K. A, Ryder, J. J, Hall, W. L, Cassidy, A. 2008. Flavonoids, flavonoid-rich foods, and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., vol. 88, no. 1, p. 38-50. PMid: 18614722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/88.1.38
Hooper, L., Kay, C., Abdelhamid, A., Kroon, P. A., Cohn, J. S, Rimm, E. B, Cassidy, A. 2012. Effects of chocolate, cocoa, and flavan-3-ols on cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., vol. 95, no. 3, p. 740-751. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.023457 PMid: 22301923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.023457
Kratzer, U., Frank, R., Kalbacher, H., Biehl, B., Wostemeyer, J., Voigt, J. 2009. Subunit structure of the vicilin-like globular storage protein of cocoa seeds and the origin of cocoa- and chocolate-specific aroma precursors. Food Chemistry. vol. 113, no. 4, p. 903-913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.08.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.08.017
Kubicová, Ľ., Nagyová, Ľ., Kádeková, Z. 2013. Comparison and modeling of households food expenditures in Slovakia with regard to the economic status and job position of the head of household. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, vol. 61, no. 7, p. 2377-2384. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072377
Meravá, E. 2013. Cukrová repa, cukor. Situačná a výhľadová správa k 30.9.2012. Bratislava: VÚEPP, 41p., ISSN 1338-7243.
Standen-Holmes, J. E., Liem, D. G. 2013. Chocolate and Children's Food and Flavor Preferences. Chocolate in Health and Nutrition. Nutrition and Health. vol. 7, p 491-503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-803-0_37
Swinburn, B. 2009. Obesity Prevention in Children and Adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. vol. 18, no. 1, p. 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.015 PMid: 19014868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.015
Tuomisto, T., Hetherington, M. M, Morris, M. F., Tuomisto, M. T,. Turjanmaa, V,. Lappalainen, R. 1997. Psychological and physiological characteristics of sweet food "addiction". International Journal of Eating Disorders, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 169-175 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<169::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-B DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<169::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-B
Voigt, J. 2013. Chocolate and Cocoa Aroma. Watson, R. R., Freedy, V. R., Zibadi, S. Chocolate in Health and Nutrition. Nutrition and Health. vol. 7, p. 89-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-803-0_7
Wolz, M, Kaminsky, A, Löhle, M., Koch, R., Storch, A., Reichmann, H. 2009. Chocolate consumption is increased in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology. vol. 256, no. 3, p 488-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-009-0118-9 PMid: 19277767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-009-0118-9
Zentková, I., Hošková, E., 2009. The estimation of the Marshallian demand functions for the selected foodstuff groups according to the households income quartils. Agric. Econ. - Czech, vol. 55, no. 8, p. 406-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/62/2009-AGRICECON
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This license permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.