Survey of somatic cell counts and milk composition in bulk milk of ewes in dairy practice

Authors

  • Martina Vršková National Agricultural and Food Centre, RIAP Nitra, Hlohovecká 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic, Tel.: +42137 6546264
  • Vladimír Tančin National Agricultural and Food Centre, RIAP Nitra, Hlohovecká 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic, Tel.: +42137 6546153 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-9937
  • Michal Uhrinčať National Agricultural and Food Centre, RIAP Nitra, Hlohovecká 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic, Tel.: +42137 6546162 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-617X
  • Lucia Mačuhová National Agricultural and Food Centre, RIAP Nitra, Hlohovecká 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic, Tel.: +42137 6546171 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-1348
  • Kristína Tvarožková Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic, Tel.: +421944 385272

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1325

Keywords:

SCC, fat, protein, lactose, sheep milk

Abstract

We evaluated milk quality during the sheep dairy period in the year 2018. The study was performed at fifteen dairy farms with differed breeds and crossbreds under Slovakian usual practical conditions (milking and pasture). At the first and seventh farm purebred Tsigai (TS) ewes were kept, at the eight to twelve farm there were purebred Lacaune ewes (LC) and the thirteen farm were kept crossbred Improved Valachian x Lacaune ewes (IV/LC, with a higher proportion of Improved Valachian), the fourteen farm crossbred Lacaune x East Friesian ewes and the last farm were ewes of the synthetic population of Slovak dairy ewe (SD). The milk yield recording and milk sampling were performed once a month during evening milking as a part of milk recording services. The basic milk composition was determined by MilkoScan FT120 (Foss, Hillerød, Denmark) and somatic cell count was determined using a Fossomatic 90 (Foss Electric, Hillerød, Denmark) after heat treatment at 40 °C for 15 min. We found the highest incidence of SCC on farm 14 with crossbred LC/EF 3.940 x 103 cells.mL-1. Followed by farms 12 and 9 with purebred LC (SCC value of 3.318 and 2.489 x 103 cells.mL-1). Farm 7 with purebred TS reached the lowest value (831 x 103 cells.mL-1). The highest fat content was reached by the purebred TS, with gradual growth from March to July. Crossbreds and the synthetic population of Slovak dairy ewe (SD) had the lowest average fat content, which could be affected by feeding. Similar tendencies were found in protein content.

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References

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Published

2021-03-28

How to Cite

Vršková, M., Tančin, V., Uhrinčať, M., Mačuhová, L., & Tvarožková, K. (2021). Survey of somatic cell counts and milk composition in bulk milk of ewes in dairy practice. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 15, 151–155. https://doi.org/10.5219/1325

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