Effect of sorbitol on dough rheology and quality of sugar replaced cookies

Authors

  • Mohammad Ali Shariati
  • Majid Majeed tate Key Lab. of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University
  • Muhammad Ahsan Mahmood National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
  • Muhammad Usman Khan Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
  • Mohammad Fazel Department of Food Science and Technology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan
  • Igor Pigorev Kursk State Agricultural Academy, Kursk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/709

Keywords:

calorific value, cookies, dough rheology, polyols, sensory evaluation

Abstract

A high amount of sugar is used in bakery products, which may cause diabetes, high blood glucose levels and obesity. Due to these reasons, sugar is being replaced with substitutes. There is different carbohydrate-based sugar substitutes (polyols) that can efficiently replace sugar. Among polyols, sorbitol is an efficient replacer that can mimic sugar with minimal effects on cookie quality. Effects of different sorbitol levels (0 to 12.5%) were seen on the dough rheology. Mixographic studies showed that peak height and mixing time reduced with the addition of sorbitol. Farinographic studies showed that water absorption and the mixing tolerance index of dough reduced with the supplementation of sorbitol, whereas dough development time, arrival time, dough stability time and softening of dough increased. Extensographic studies revealed that sorbitol substitution produced hard, cohesive, adhesive and elastic dough. Sugar in cookies formulations was reduced from 100 to 50% by replacing with sorbitol 0 to 50%. Physical analysis of sorbitol containing cookies showed that the diameter and spread factor of cookies decreased with higher levels of sorbitol, whereas thickness, color, hardness and water activity of cookies increased. The calorific value of cookies decreased with the increasing levels of sorbitol. At upto 20% replacement of sugar, other parameters of cookies were not affected. Sensory evaluation of the cookies showed that hedonic points for sensory evaluation parameters reduced with the increasing levels of sorbitol, T2 (20% replacement) showed maximum overall acceptability.

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Published

2018-02-02

How to Cite

Shariati, M. A. ., Majeed, M. ., Mahmood, M. A., Khan, M. U., Fazel, M. ., & Pigorev, I. . (2018). Effect of sorbitol on dough rheology and quality of sugar replaced cookies. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 12(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5219/709

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