Evaluation of the foliar nutrition influence on selected quantitative and qualitative paprameters of sugar mayze (Zea mays SK saccharata)

Authors

  • Samuel Adamec Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty, Department of Vegetable Production, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 90 837 1141 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-7005
  • Alena Andrejiová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty, Department of Vegetable Production, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 37 641 4247 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-440X
  • Alžbeta Hegedűsová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty, Department of Vegetable Production, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 37 641 4712 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-1077
  • Marek Šemnicer Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty, Department of Vegetable Production, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1194

Keywords:

sweet corn, carotenoids, total sugars, zinc, foliar application

Abstract

We evaluated the effect of foliar application of fertilizer Tecnokel amino Zn on selected quantitative (weight of one corn cob, average length of corn cob, number of grains per row and number of rows per cob) and qualitative (total yield, total carotenoid content, total sugar content) parameters of sweetcorn. The small trail experiment was founded in 2016 in the Botanical Garden of the Slovak University of Agriculture. We observed 7 selected varieties of sweetcorn and two variants: control and with leaf nutrition. 15 plants we revaluated for each variety under both variants. The corn was grown in three repetitions for each variant. Based on the obtained results, we found that both the qualitative and quantitative parameters were mainly dependent on the genotype. Statistically significant was effect of the variety on the total sugar content in maize grains. Influence of foliar nutrition was not confirmed as statistically significant, but Tecnokel amino Zn has a positive impact on several quantitative parameters as weight of one maize ear or average length of corncobs. Content of total carotenoid doesn´t depend on genotype or variant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alan, O., Kinaci, G., Kinaci, E., Budak, Z., Sonmez, K., Evrenosuglu, Y., Kutlu, I. 2014. Kernel Quality of Some Sweet Corn Varieties in Relation to Processing. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo., vol. 42, no. 2, p. 414-419. https://doi.org/10.1583/nbha4229425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4229425

Andrejiová, A., Šlosár, M. 2015. Návody na cvičenia zo zeleninárstva (Tutorial: Exercises from vegetable production). Nitra : SPU, 95 p. ISBN 978-80-552-1330-9. (In Slovak)

Barátová, S. 2012. Nové odrody lahôdkovej kukurice (New sweet corn varieties). Zahradnictví (Horticulture), vol. 7, p. 10-12. (In Czech)

Černý, I. 2011. Rastlinná výroba (Plant production). Nitra: SPU, p. 40-46. ISBN 978-80-552-0575-5. (In Slovak)

da Silva, A. L., Canteri, M. G., da Silva, A. J., Bracale, M. F. 2017. Meta-analysis of the application effects of a biostimulant based on extracts of yeast and amino acids on off-season corn yield. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 2293-2303. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2293

Eteng, E. U., Asawalam, D. O., Ano, A. O. 2014. Effect of Cu and Zn on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Coastal Plain Sand Derived Soils of Southeastern Nigeria; Open Journal of Soil Science, vol. 4, no. 7, p. 235-245. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2014.47026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2014.47026

Fahrurrozi, F., Muktamar, Z., Dwatmadji1, S. N., Sudjatmiko, S., Chozin, M. 2016. Growth and Yield Responses of Three Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata) Varieties to Local-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 319-323. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.6.3.730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.6.3.730

Ferguson, J. E., Rhodes, A. M. M., Dickinson, D. B. 1978. The genetics of sugar yenchancer (se) an in dependent modifier of sweet corn (su). Journal of Heredity. Oxford Journals, vol. 69, p. 377-380. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108976

Ghasemi, S., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H., Hadadzadeh, H., Afyuni, M. 2013. Synthesis, Characterization, and Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Zinc (II)–Amino Acid Complexes as Ecofriendly Plant Growth Promoters and Highly Bioavailable Sources of Zinc. Plant Growth Regul., vol. 32, p. 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-012-9300-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-012-9300-x

Grzebisz, W., Wrónska, M., Diatta, J. B., Dullin, P. 2008. Effect of zinc foliar appliacation at an early stage of maize growth on patterns of nutrients and dry matter accumulation by the canopy. Part I. Zinc uptake patterns and its redistribution among maize organs. Journal Elementol., vol. 13, no. 1, p. 17-28.

Hayat, Z., Khalil, S., Iqbal, A., Islam, B., Ikramullah, A., Farman, A., Muhammad, S. F. 2018. Variations in planting dates of sweet corn affect its agronomic traits via altering crop micro-environment. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 4822-4829.

Haytova, D. 2013. A Review of Foliar Fertilization of Some Vegetables Crops. Annual Review & Research in Biology, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 455-465.

Hegedüsová, A., Mezeyová, I., Aandrejiová, A. 2015. Metódy stanovenia vybraných biologicky aktívnych látok (Methods for determination of selected biologically active substances). [CD]. Nitra : SPU. ISBN 978-80-552-1420-7. (In Slovak)

Howe, J. A., Tanumihardjo, S. A. 2013. Carotenoid - Biofortified Maize Maintains Adequete Vitamin A In Mongolian Gebrids. The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 136, no. 10, p. 2562-2567. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.10.2562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.10.2562

Iqbal, J., Khan, R., Wahid, A., Sardar, K., Khan, N., Ali, M. 2016. Effect of nitrogen and zinc on maize (Zea mays l.) yield components and plant concentration. Advances in Environmental Biology, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 203-208.

Khan, H. Z., Shad, K., Amjad, I., Badshah, I., Ikramullah, F. A., Muhammad, A., Farooq, S. 2018. Variations in planting dates of sweet corn affect its agronomic traits via altering crop micro-environment. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin., vol 27, no, 7, p. 4822-4827.

Liu, H., Gan, W., Rengel, Z., Zhao, P. 2016. Effects of zinc fertilizer rate and application method on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield of summer maize. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 550-562. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162016005000045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162016005000045

Liu, H., Mao, J., Yan, S., Yu, Y., Lihua, X., Guang, H. J., Li, T., Abbasi, A., Guo, X., Hai, L. R. 2017. Evaluation of carotenoid biosynthesis, accumulation and antioxidant activities in sweetcorn (Zea mays L.) during kernel development. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13595 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13595

Meravá, E. 2017. Zelenina. Situačná a výhľadová správa k 31.12.2016 a výhľad na rok 2017 (Vegetables. Situation and outlook report as of 31.12.2016 and outlook for 2017). Bratislava: VÚEPP. 54 p. Available at: http://www.vuepp.sk/dokumenty/komodity/2017/Zelenina17.pdf. (In Slovak)

Mosavifeyzabad, S. H., Vazin, F., Hassanzadehdelouei, M. 2013. Effect of nitrogen and zinc spray on yield of corn (Zea mays L.) in drought stress. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 28-38. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10298-012-0090-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10298-012-0090-x

Najizadeh, A., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. 2019. Effects of foliar applied zinc in the form of ZnSO4 and Zn-amino acid complexes on pistachio nut yield and quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 42, no. 18, p. 2299-2309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1655043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1655043

Popko, M., Michalak, I., Wilk, R., Gramza, M., Chojnacka, K., Górecki, H. 2018. Effect of the New Plant Growth Biostimulants Based on Amino Acids on Yield and Grain Quality of Winter Wheat. Molecules, vol. 23, no. 470, p. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020470

Rosa, R. 2015. Quality of sweet corn yield depending on winter catch crops and weed control method. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 59-74.

Ruffo, M., Olson, R., Daverede, I. 2016. Maize Yield Response to Zinc Sources and Effectiveness of Diagnostic Indicators. Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 137-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2015.1108433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2015.1108433

Scott E., Eldridge, L. A. 2005. Comparison of carotenoid content in fresh, frozen and canned corn. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, vol. 18, no. 6, p. 551-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.04.001

Shabaz, M. K., Ali, H., Sajjad, M., Shah, S. A. N., Saif-ul-Malook. 2015. Role of Zinc Nutrition in Maize for Growth and Yield: An Overview. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., vol. 15, no. 7, p. 1323-1330.

Somogyi, M. 1952. Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem., vol. 195, p. 19-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50870-5

Sutradhar, A. K., Kaiser, D. E., Fernández, F. G. 2017. Does Total Nitrogen/Sulfur Ratio Predict Nitrogen or Sulfur Requirement for Corn? Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 81, no. 3, p. 564-577. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2016.10.0352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2016.10.0352

Szczepaniak, W., Potarzycki, J., Grzebisz, W., Nowicki, B. 2018. Zinc and amino acids impact on nutrient status of maize during the ‘critical window’. Plant Soil Environment, vol. 64, no. 3, p. 126-131. https://doi.org/10.17221/19/2018-PSE DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/19/2018-PSE

Tadros, M. J., Omari, H. J., Turk, M. A. 2019. The morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of sweet corn to foliar application of amino acids biostimulants sprayed at three growth stages. Australian Journal of Crop Science, vol. 13, no. 3; p. 412-417. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.03.p1335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.03.p1335

Tariq, A., Anjum, A. S., Randhawa, M. A., Ullah, E., Naeem, M., Qamar, R., Ashraf, U., Nadeem, M. 2014. Influence of Zinc Nutrition on Growth and Yield Behaviour of Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids. American Journal of Plant Sciences, vol. 5, p. 2646-2654. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.518279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.518279

Teixeira, W. F., Fagan, E. B., Soares, L. H., Soares, J. N., Reichardt, K., Neto, D. D. 2018. Seed and Foliar Application of Amino Acids Improve Variables of Nitrogen Metabolism and Productivity in Soybean Crop. Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 9, no. 396, p. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00396

Wang, S., Li, M., Liu, K., Tian, X., Li, S., Chen, Y., Jia, Z. 2017. Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality. PLoS ONE, vol. 12, no. 7, p. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Welbaum, G. E. 2015. Vegetable Production and Practices. 1st ed. Wallingforth, UK : Cab International, 486 p. ISBN 978 1 78064 534 6.

Zaniewicz-Bajkowska, A., Rosa, R., Kosterna, E., Franczuk, J., BuraczyĔska, D. 2010. The effect of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) catch crop on content of selected components of nutritive value of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus = Ogrodnictwo, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 53-62.

Published

2020-04-28

How to Cite

Adamec, S., Andrejiová, A., Hegedűsová, A., & Šemnicer, M. (2020). Evaluation of the foliar nutrition influence on selected quantitative and qualitative paprameters of sugar mayze (Zea mays SK saccharata). Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 14, 208–215. https://doi.org/10.5219/1194

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>