Interaction of polyphenols and wine antioxidants with its sulfur dioxide preservative

Authors

  • Lukáš Snopek Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Jiří­ Mlček Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Vlastimil Fic Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Irena Hlaváčová Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Soňa Škrovánková Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Miroslav Fisera Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Helena Velichová Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n
  • Monika Ondrášová Tomas Bata University in Zlí­n, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlí­n

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/899

Keywords:

total polyphenol, antioxidant aktivity, organic, red wine, white wine

Abstract

Wine is considered to be a significant alcoholic beverage, which is the result of fermentation of grape must or mash. Wine is a must when the substances contained in it play a major role, which are essential inhibiting water, carbohydrates, acids, minerals, nitrates, polyphenols and aromatics. These biochemical components are an important tracking element in wine evaluation in terms of chemical analyzes. An important parameter of monitoring is polyphenolic substances. Polyphenol substances are identified in plant materials as several thousand pieces with a very diverse structure. However, they have a common feature up to one or more aromatic rings substituted with hydroxyl groups. These substances may be present in plant material in a small or large amount. The total daily intake of polyphenols is estimated at 1 g. This is a higher intake than antioxidant vitamin intakes and it is confirmed that their antioxidant activity is higher than that of antioxidant vitamins. When monitoring the content of all polyphenols (TPC) in selected samples using a spectrophotometric method, a higher TPC content of red wines against white white wines can be observed. Total antioxidant activity is introduced to compare anti oxidant effects of different mixtures and is based on the ability to eliminate radicals. Antioxidant activity and effects of polyphenols can be inhibited by the addition of preservatives to wine. The preservative is sulfur dioxide (SO 2), which has antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. This compound is not harmless because it is a strong allergen, blocks bacteria in the digestive tract and prevents the conversion of sugars and alcohol derivatives in the liver by blocking vitamin B. In the normal life, SO2 is consumed under the E 220 mark. The aim of this work is to monitor the change in the total polyphenols content related to free and bound sulfur dioxide (SO2) content using accredited OIV-MA-AS323-O4B: R, 2009 samples in wine samples. Comparison of organic wines and wines produced by classical, it was found that organic wine have a higher content of biologically active substances and have a strong correlation factor TAA - total SO2 (r = 0.77 to 0.91), depending on the wine variety.

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References

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Published

2018-03-01

How to Cite

Snopek, L. ., Mlček, J. ., Fic, V. ., Hlaváčová, I. ., Škrovánková, S. ., Fisera, M. ., Velichová, H. ., & Ondrášová, M. . (2018). Interaction of polyphenols and wine antioxidants with its sulfur dioxide preservative. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 12(1), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.5219/899

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences

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Articles

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This license permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.

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