Bakery enzymes in cereal technologies

Authors

  • Ľubomí­r Mikuš
  • Ladislav Dodok Department of Nutrition and Food Assesment, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava
  • Mária Kováčová Department of Nutrition and Food Assesment, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava
  • Ladislav Staruch Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava
  • Václav Koman Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/193

Keywords:

bakery products, enzymes, bread, volume, shelf-life

Abstract

Bread is the most common and traditional food in the world. For years, enzymes such as malt and fungal alpha-amylase have been used in bread making. Due to the changes in the baking industry and the ever-increasing demand for more natural products, enzymes have gained real importance in bread-making. If an enzyme is added, it is often destroyed by the heat during the baking process. For generations, enzymes have been used for the improvement of texture and appearance, enhancement of nutritional values and generation of appealing flavours and aromas. Enzymes used in bakery industry constitute nearly one third of the market. The bakery products have undergone radical improvements in quality over the past years in terms of flavour, texture and shelf-life. The the biggest contributor for these improvementsis the usage of enzymes. Present work seeks to systematically describe bakery enzymes, their classification, benefits, usage and chemical reactions in the bread making process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

ARENDT, E. K., RYAN, L. A. M., BELLO, F. D. 2007. Impact of sordough on the texture of bread. In Food Microbiology, vol. 24, 2007, p. 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2006.07.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2006.07.011

PMid:17008161

BARTLOVÁ, D. 1976. Amyloglukozidáza a amylolytické enzýmy dosud používané v pekárskom prumyslu. In Mlýnsko-pekárenský prumysl, vol. 22, 1976, p. 10-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18832/kp1976002

BAYSAL, T., DEMIRDOVEN, A. 2007. Lipoxygenase in fruits and vegetables: A review. In Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol. 40, 2007, p. 491-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.11.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.11.025

BENEŠOVÁ, L. 1997. Potravinářství IV. UZPI, 1997, p. 57-82.

CABALLERO, P. A., GÓMEZ, M., ROSELL, C. M. 2007. Improvement of dough rheology, bread quality and bread shelf-life by enzyme combination. In Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 81, 2007, p. 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.10.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.10.007

DAMEN, B., POLLET, A., DORNEZ, E., BROEKAERT, W.F., HAESENDONCK, I. V., TROGH, I., ARNAUT, F., DELCOUR, J. A., COURTIN, CH. M. 2012. Xylanase-mediated in situ production of arabinoxylan oligosaccharides with prebiotic potential in whole meal breads and breads enriched with arabinoxylan rich materials. In Food Chemistry, vol. 131, 2012, p. 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.08.043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.08.043

DAVÍDEK, J., JANÍČEK, G., POKORNÝ, J. 1983. Chemie potravin. SNTL, ALFA, 1983, 632 p.

DODOK, L. 1988. Chémia a technológia trvanlivého pečiva. Alfa, 1988, 300p.

DUXBURRY, D. D. 1990. Fungal enzyme provides extended shelf-life, tolerance and stability. In Food processing, vol. 51, 1990, p. 92-94.

GALLAGHER, E. 2009. Improving gluten-free bread quality through the application of enzymes. In Agro FOOD industry hi-tech, vol. 20, 2009, p. 34-37.

GOESAERT, H., BRIJS, K., VERAVERBEKE, W. S., COURTIN, C. M., GEBRUERS, K., DELCOUR, J. A. 2005. Wheat flour constituents: how they impact bread quality, and how to impact their functionality. In Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol. 16, 2005, p. 12-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2004.02.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2004.02.011

GOESAERT, H., SLADE, L., LEVINE, H., DELCOUR, J. A. 2009. Amylases and bread firming - an integrated view. In Journal of Cereal Science, vol. 50, 2009, p. 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2009.04.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2009.04.010

GUPTA, R., GIGRAS, P., MOHAPATRA, H., GOSWAMI, V. K., CHAUHAN, B. 2003. Microbial α-amylases: a biotechnological perspective. In Process Biochemistry, vol. 38, 2003, p. 1599-1616. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00053-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00053-0

HAMPL, J. 1981. Jakost pekárenských a cukrárenských výrobkú. SNTL, 1981, 232 p.

HAMPL, J., PŘÍHODA, J. 1985. Cereální chemie a technologie II. VŠCHT, 1985, 248 p.

HASAN, F., SHAH, A. A., HAMEED, A. 2006. Industrial applications of microbial lipases. In Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol. 39, 2006, p. 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.016

HEGENBART, S. 1994. Understanding Enzyme Function in Bakery Foods. In Food Product Design, [online]. s.a. [cit. 2012 - 25 -4] Retrieved from the web: <http://www.foodproductdesign.com/articles/1994/11/ understanding-enzyme-function-in-bakery-foods.aspx>.

JIANG, Z., LI, X., YANG, S., LI, L., TAN, S. 2005. Improvement of the breadmaking quality of wheat flour by the hyperthermophilic xylanase B from Thermotoga maritima. In Food Research International, vol 38, 2005, p. 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2004.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2004.07.007

JUNQUEIRA, R. M., CASTRO, I. A., AREAS, J. A. G., SILVA, A. C. C., SCHOLZ, M. B. S., MENDES, S. 2007. Application of response surfface methodology for the optimization of oxidants in wheat flour. In Food Chemistry, vol. 101, 2007, p. 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.029

KAPOOR, M., GUPTA, M. N. 2012. Lipase promiscuity and its biochemical applications. In Process Biochemistry, in press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.01.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.01.011

KÁŠ, J., HOLAS, J. 1983. Súčasné a budoucí trendy cereální enzymologie. In Mlynsko-pekárenský prumysl, vol. 29, 1983, p. 161-163.

LABELL, F. 1991. Enzymes for baking improve volume. In Food Processing, vol.52, 1991, p. 134-135.

LEGGIO, L. L., PICKERSGILL, R. W. 1999. Xylanase-oligosaccharide interactions studied by a competitive enzyme assay. In Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol. 25, 1999, p. 701-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00103-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00103-9

LÚČNY, M. 1984. Význam zlepšovacích přípravku pro pekárenský prumysl. In Mlýnsko-pekárenský prumysl, vol. 30, 1984, p. 304-308.

MAAREL, M. J. E. C., VEEN, B., UIDEHAAG, J. C. M., LEEMHUIS, H., DIJKHUIZEN, L. 2002. Properties and applications of starch-converting enzymes of the α-amylase family. In Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 94, 2002, p. 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00407-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00407-2

MOAYEDALLAIE, S., MIRZAEI, M., PATERSON, J. 2010. Bread improvers: Comparison of a range of lipases with a traditional emulsifier. In Food Chemistry, vol. 122, 2010, p. 495-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.033

MOODIE, P. 2001. Traditional Baking Enzymes - Proteases. In Enzyme Development Corporation, 2001, p. 1-10. [online]. 2001 [cit. 2012 - 25 -4] Retrieved from the web <http://www.enzymedevelopment.com /pdf/TRADITIONAL%20BAKING%20ENZYMES-PROTEASES%20AIB%205-01.pdf>.

POUTANEN, K. 1997. Enzymes: An important tool in the improvement of the quality of cereal foods. InTrends in Food Science & Technology, vol. 8, 1997, p. 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(97)01063-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(97)01063-7

PŘÍHODA, J., HUMPOLÍKOVÁ, O., NOVOTNÁ, D. 2003. Základy pekárenské technologie. Pekař a cukrář s.r.o., 2003, 363 p.

PŘÍHODA, J., NOVOTNÁ, D. 1996. Zlepšovací prostředky v pekárenské a cukrářské technologii. In Ročenka pekaře a cukráře, 1996, p. 29-38.

SHARMA, R., CHISTI, Y., BANERJEE, U. CH. 2001. Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases. In Biotechnology Advances, vol. 19, 2001, p. 627-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-9750(01)00086-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-9750(01)00086-6

ŠÍCHO, V., VODRÁŽKA, Z., KRÁLOVÁ, B. 1981. Potravinářska biochemie. SNTL, ALFA, 1981, 360 p.

TAKÁCSOVÁ, M., PRÍBELA, A. 1966. Chémia potravín. STU, 1996, p. 86-88.

VELÍŠEK, J., HAJŠLOVÁ, J. 2009. Chemie potravin I. OSSIS, 2009, 580 p.

WANG, M., VLIET, T., HAMER, R. J. 2004. Evidence that pentosans and xylanase affect the re-agglomeration of the gluten network. In Journal of Cereal Science, vol. 39, 2004, p. 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2003.12.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2003.12.003

Downloads

Published

2012-10-11

How to Cite

Mikuš, Ľubomí­r ., Dodok, L. ., Kováčová, M. ., Staruch, L. ., & Koman, V. . (2012). Bakery enzymes in cereal technologies. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 6(3), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5219/193