Genetic diversity in Tunisian castor genotypes (Ricinus communis L.) detected using RAPD markers

Authors

  • Martin Vivodí­k Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 37 641 4269 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-1616
  • Ezzeddine Saadaoui University of Carthage, National Institute of Research in Rural Engineering, Waters and Forests (INRGREF), Regional Station of Gabí¨s, BP 67, Gabí¨s Manara, 6011, Tunisia, +421 37 641 4269 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-0912
  • Želmí­ra Balážová Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 37 641 4327
  • Zdenka Gálová Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 37 641 4596
  • Lenka Petrovičová Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Tel.: +421 37 641 4697

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1116

Keywords:

castor; DNA; dendrogram; PCR; PIC

Abstract

Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is a plant that is commercially very important to the world. It is produced in about
30 countries lying in the tropical belt of the world. It is an important plant for production of industrial oil. Assessment of genetic diversity of a crop species is a prerequisite to its improvement; hence it is important to identify the genetic diversity of castor genetic resources for development of improved cultivars. The present study is focused on estimation of genetic distance between 56 Tunisian castor genotypes, based on 18 RAPD markers. Seeds of castor were obtained from the University of Carthage, National Institute of Research in Rural Engineering, Waters and Forests (INRGREF), Regional Station of Gabí¨s, Tunisia. The ricin genotypes were obtained from 12 regions of Tunisia. The efficacy of the RAPD technique in this study is further supported by the obtained PIC values of the primers used in the analysis. PCR amplification of DNA using 18 primers for RAPD analysis produced 145 DNA fragments that could be scored in all 56 genotypes of Tunisian castor. The number of amplified fragments varied from 3 (OPE-07) to 13 (SIGMA-D-01), and the amplicon size ranged from 100 to 1500 bp. Of the 145 amplified bands, 145 were polymorphic, with an average of 8.11 polymorphic bands per primer. The lowest values of polymorphic information content were recorded for RLZ 9 (0.618) and the the highest PIC values were detected for OPD-08 (0.846) with an average of 0.761. A dendrogram was constructed from a genetic distance matrix based on profiles of the 18 RAPD primers using the unweighted pair-group method with the arithmetic average (UPGMA). According to analysis, the collection of 56 Tunisian castor genotypes were clustered into five main clusters. Genetically the closest were four genotypes from cluster 1 (BT-1 - S-5 and K-1 - N-3). Knowledge of the genetic diversity of castor can be used in future breeding programs for increased oil production to meet the ever increasing demand of castor oil for industrial uses as well as for biodiesel production.

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Published

2019-05-28

How to Cite

Vivodí­k, M., Saadaoui, E. ., Balážová, Želmí­ra, Gálová, Z., & Petrovičová, L. (2019). Genetic diversity in Tunisian castor genotypes (Ricinus communis L.) detected using RAPD markers. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 13(1), 294–300. https://doi.org/10.5219/1116

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