Nitrate and nitrite contents in in the private ground water wells

Authors

  • Mária Angelovičová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra
  • Zuzana Szabóová Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Hygiene and Food Safety, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra
  • Jana Tkáčová Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Evaluation and Processing of Animal Products, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra
  • Marek Angelovič Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Machines and Production Systems, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/757

Keywords:

water, well, private, nitrate, nitrite

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigation and statistical evaluation of nitrate and nitrite in ground sources of drinking water, particularly in private wells and springs in the surroundings of town Nitra, in the river basin Žitava. Samples were taken in the spring month May and the autumn month October of the same water sources. The contents of nitrate and nitrite was determined by test strips QUANTOFIX Nitrate and nitrite. The results were evaluated in the system SAS program, version 8.2. The difference of nitrate in drinking water sources between spring and autumn months was statistically evaluated by t-test. The nitrate content in drinking water samples taken from the surroundings of town Nitra, in the river basin Žitava, was measured in the spring month of May with exceeding values that exceeded the 50 mg.L-1, which is the limit value for the adult human population, in the well of municipalities Veľká Maňa, Žitavce, Michal nad Žitavou, Malá Maňa, Uľany nad Žitavou, Hul, Kmeťovo and 50 mg.L-1 was measured in spring Vlkas, in well of municipality Lúčnica nad Žitavou, Veľká Maňa, part of the Stará Hora. In the autumn month October measured nitrate content was reduced in samples taken in the municipalities Lúčnica nad Žitavou, Malá Maňa, Kmeťovo and Uľany nad Žitavou. The difference of nitrate content in water from water sources investigated in surroundings of town Nitra was not statistically significant (p >0.05) between the months May and October. The nitrite content in the same water sources in the surrounding of town Nitra was not detected.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Batlle-Aguilar, J., Orban, P., Dassargues, A., Brouyère, S. 2007. Identification of groundwater quality trends in a chalk aquifer threatened by intensive agriculture in Belgium. Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 15, no. 8, p. 1615-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-007-0204-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-007-0204-y

Cesar, A., Roš, M. 2013. Long-term study of nitrate, nitrite and pesticide removal from groundwater: A two-stage biological process. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol. 82, p. 117-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.11.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.11.015

Černík, M., Zbořil, R. 2013. Nanomaterials and health conscious water (Nanomateriály a zdravotně nezávadná voda). Vodní hospodářstvý, vol. 63, no. 5, p. 140-144.

Directive No. 2000/60/EC of the European parliament and of the Council of 23 october 2000 establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy.

Dongmei, H., Cao, G., Song, X., Mccallum, L. J. 2015. Residence times of groundwater and nitrate transport in coastal aquifer systems: Daweijia area, northeastern China. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 538, p. 539-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.036

Dubrovsky, N., Hamilton, P. 2010. Nutrients in the nation's streams and groundwater: national findings and implications [online] s.a. [cit 2017-02-09] Available at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2010/3078/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20103078

EFSA, 2010. Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA). Scientific Opinion on Dietary reference values for water. EFSA Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 1459. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1459

Fewtrell, L. 2004. Drinking-water nitrate, methaemoglobinaemia, and global burden of disease: a discussion. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 112, no. 14, p. 1371-1374. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7216 PMid:15471727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7216

ICAIR, Life Systems, Inc. 1987. Drinking water criteria document on nitrate/nitrite. 2nd ed. Washington, DC, United States : Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Drinking Water.

Igúzquiza-Pardo, E., Chica-Olmo, M., Luque-Espinar, A. J., Rodríguez-Galiano, V. 2015. Compositional cokriging for mapping the probability risk of groundwater contamination by nitrates. Science Total Environment, vol. 532, no. 11, p. 162-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.004 PMid:26070026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.004

Jacks, G., Sharma, K. 1983. Nitrogen circulation and nitrate in ground water in an agricultural catchment in southern India. Environmental Geology, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 61-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381097

Lake, I., Lovett, A. A., Hiscock, M. K., Betson, M., Foley, A., Sünnenberg, G., Evers, S., Fletcher, S. 2003. Evaluating factors influencing groundwater vulnerability to nitrate pollution: developing the potential of GIS. Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 68, no. 3, p. 315-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(03)00095-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(03)00095-1

Lipponen, M., Satuuri, M., Martikainen, P. 2002. Occurrence of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification in Finnish drinking water distribution systems. Water research, vol. 36, no. 17, p. 4319-4329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00169-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00169-0

Lukačínová, A., Nováková, J., Lovásová, E., Cimboláková, I., Ništiar, F. 2012. Influence of lifetime exposure of sublethal doses of cadmium to selected parameters of carbohydrate metabolism. Potravinarstvo, vol. 6, 2012, no. 4, p. 36-40. https://doi.org/10.5219/231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/231

Matschullat, J., Ottenstein, R., Reimann, C. 2000. Geochemical background-can we calculate it? Environmental geology, vol. 39, 2000, no. 9, p. 990-1000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002549900084

Mendes, M., Ribeiro, L. 2010. Nitrate probability mapping in the northern aquifer alluvial system of the river Tagus (Portugal) using Disjunctive Kriging. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 48, no. 5, p. 1021-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.069 PMid:19932915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.069

Nariadenie vlády Slovenskej republiky z 9. decembra 2015, ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa nariadenie vlády Slovenskej republiky č. 354/2006 Z. z., ktorým sa ustanovujú požiadavky na vodu určenú na ľudskú spotrebu a kontrolu kvality vody určenej na ľudskú spotrebu v znení nariadenia vlády Slovenskej republiky č. 496/2010 Z. z. (Order of the Government of the Slovak Republic of 9 December 2015 amending and supplementing the Decree of the Government of the Slovak Republic No. 354/2006 Coll. Laying down requirements for water intended for human consumption and quality control of water intended for human consumption, as amended by Regulation Of the Government of the Slovak Republic No. 496/2010 Coll.)

Ondrejková, I. 2012. Výsledky monitorovania dusičnanov v podzemných vodách SR (Results of Nitrate Monitoring in Groundwater of the Slovak Republic.). 1st ed Bratislava : Výskumný ústav vodného hospodárstva [online] s.a. [cit. 2017-02-09] Available at: http://www.vuvh.sk/download/ dok/POV /3.pdf.

Outram, N. F., Cooper, J. R., Sünnenberg, G., Hiscock, M. K., Lovett, A. A. 2016. Antecedent conditions, hydrological connectivity and anthropogenic inputs: Factors affecting nitrate and phosphorus transfers to agricultural headwater streams. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 545, p. 184-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.025 PMid:26747982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.025

Panno, S. V., Kelly, W. R., Martinsek, A. T., Hackley, K. C. 2006. Estimating background and threshold nitrate concentrations using probability graphs. Ground Water, vol. 44, no. 5, p. 697-709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00240.x PMid:16961492 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00240.x

Rapant, S., Vrana, K., Bodiš, D. 1996. Geochemický atlas Slovenska časť I podzemné vody. 1st ed. Bratislava : Geologická služba Slovenskej republiky. 127 p. ISBN: 80-85314-67-3.

RIVM, 1993. Maintenance of the environmental law 1995/1997. The quality of the drinking water in the Netherlands in 1993. Bilthoven : National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM Report No. 731011007) (in Dutch).

STN 75 7151: 2002. Kvalita vody. Požiadavky na kvalitu vody dopravovanej potrubím (Water quality. Requirements for the quality of water conveyed by pipeline).

Van Duijvenboden, W., Loch, G. 1983. Nitrate in the Netherlands: a serious threat to groundwater. Aqua, vol. 2, p. 59-60.

Van Duijvenboden, W., Matthijsen, M. 1989. Integrated criteria document nitrate. Bilthoven : National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM Report No. 758473012).

Wang, X., Pu, L., Zhang, M., Wang, Q., Yu, X. 2015. Spatial and temporal variations of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen pools in the coastal reclamation area, eastern China. Atmosveric Chemistry Physics, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 13585-13589. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13585-2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4459-7

Wheeler, C. D., Nolan, B. T., Flory, A. R., Dellavalle, C. T., Ward, M. H. 2015. Modeling groundwater nitrate concentrations in private wells in lowa. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 536, p. 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.080 PMid:26232757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.080

WHO, 1985. Health hazards from nitrate in drinking-water : Report on a WHO meeting.

World Health Organization, 2011. Nitrate and nitrite in drinking-water Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. Geneva, Switzerland : WHO Press.

Zhang, S., Huang, Y., Shen, C., Ye, H., Du, Y. 2012. Spatial prediction of soil organic matter using terrain indices and categorical variables as auxiliary information. Geoderma, vol. 171, p. 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.07.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.07.012

Downloads

Published

2017-05-16

How to Cite

Angelovičová, M. ., Szabóová, Z. ., Tkáčová, J. ., & Angelovič, M. . (2017). Nitrate and nitrite contents in in the private ground water wells. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 11(1), 344–354. https://doi.org/10.5219/757

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >>