The cadmium intake of selected legumes in model conditions

Authors

  • Ľuboš Harangozo Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra
  • Radovan Stanovič Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra
  • Július Árvay Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra
  • Pavol Trebichalský Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/221

Keywords:

Faba beans, lentils, heavy metals, cadmium, plants

Abstract

The work is to evaluate the extent of risk transfer of heavy metals from soil burdensome to their different levels of consumption of selected parts of the crop. The goal to be achieved in conditions of simulated vegetation pot experiments. To implement the experiment, we used the agricultural soil of land site Výčapy - Opatovce. The experiments use two types of leguminous plants: Faba beans (Faba vulgaris M.), a variety MERLIN lentil dishes (Lens esculentum) variety NELKA. In one experimental tank was weighed 5 kg of soil mixed with 1 kg of silica sand, and the bottom of the container we put a small drainage layer of gravel. Within each container, we applied the calculated dose of the basic fertilizer, as well as various amounts of soluble salts of cadmium observed. Crops are harvested when fully ripe and the  wet mineralization of plant samples was determined by heavy metals AAS method for device VARIAN 240FS. Significant ratio of cadmium is in the aboveground biomass of the legumes. Lentils take into aboveground biomass much more cadmium than  faba beans. The cadmium content in the first two variants is significantly lower than in the next two in both crops. We may conclude that the faba beans, and lentils to accumulate an increased amount of cadmium in soil in a relatively large amount of seeds. Although it is clear that Faba bean received cadmium content was compared with more lentils. Due to the significant accumulation of Cd by plants lentils and excessive production of the aboveground biomass is potentially usable lens as fytoremediation crop recovery for metalic polluted soils.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Benavides, M. P., Gallego, S. M., Tomaro M. L. 2005, Cadmium toxicity in plants, In Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 17, 2005, p. 21-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100003

BENEŠ, S. 1994. Obsahy a bilance prvků ve sférach životního prostředí. I. II. Část. Praha, ministerstvo zemědelství ČR, 1994.

CIBUĽKA, J., DOMAŽLICKÁ, E., KOZÁK, J. 1991. Pohyb olova, kadmia, a rtuti v biosféře. Praha. Academia, 1991, 247s. ISBN 80-200-0401-7.

di Toppi, L. S., Gabbrielli, R. 1999, Response to cadmium in higher plants, In Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol. 41, 1999, p. 105-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00058-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00058-6

Evangelou, M. W. H., Daghan, H., Schaeffer, A. 2004 The influence of humic acids on the phytoextraction of cadmium from soil. In Chemosphere, vol. 57, 2004, p. 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.017 PMiD:15312737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.017

Ghosal, T. K., Kaviraj, A., 2002, Combined effects of cadmium and composted manure to aquatic organisms. In Chemosphere, vol. 46, 2002, p. 1099-1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00162-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00162-X

Gratão, P. L., Polle, A., Lea, P. J., Azevedo, R. A., 2005, Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier. In Functional Plant Biology, vol. 32, 2005, p. 481-494. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP05016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/FP05016

Cheng, Y., Zhou, Q. X. 2002. Ecological toxicity of reactive X-3B red dye and cadmium acting on wheat (Triticum aestivum). In J. Environ. Sci., vol. 14, 2002, p. 136-140.

Ikeda, M., Zhang, Z. W., Higashikawa, K., Watanabe, T., Shimbo, S., Moon, C. S., Nakatsuka, H., Matsuda-Inoguchi, N. 1999. Background exposure of general women populations in Japan to cadmium in

environment and possible health effects. In Toxicology Letters, vol. 108, 1999, p. 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00084-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00084-3

Järup, L., Akesson, A., 2009, Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem. In Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 238, 2009, p. 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.020

KOČÍK, K., DUCSAY, L. 1995. Aktívny biomonitoring rizikových prvkov v systéme pôda - rastlina. In : Cudzorodé látky v poľnohospodárstve. Nitra : SPU, 1997, s. 29-31.

KOZÁK, J., JEHLIČKA, J. 1992. Retence vybraných kovú púdami. In Pedol. Melior., vol. 28, 1992, no. 1, p. 3-11.

Kukier, U., Chaney, R. L., 2002, Growing rice grain with controlled cadmium concentrations, In J. Plant Nutr., vol. 25, 2002, p. 1793-1820. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120006058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120006058

Nursita, A. I. Nursita, B. Singh, E. Lees, 2009, Cadmium bioaccumulation in Proisotoma minuta in relation to bioavailability in soil. In Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 72, 2009 , p. 1767-1773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.05.009 PMiD:19493569 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.05.009

Selvi, M., Gül, A., Yılmaz, M., 2003, Investigation of acute toxicity of cadmium chloride (CdCl2 · H2O) metal salt and behavioral changes it causes on water frog (Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771). In Chemosphere, vol. 52, 2003, p. 259-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00262-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00262-5

Shiwen, C., Lin Y., Zhineng, H., Xianzu, Z., Zhaolu, Y., Huidong, X., Yuanrrong, L., Rongdi, J., Wenhua, Z., Fangyuan, Z. 1990. Cadmium exposure and health effects among residents in an irrigation area with ore dressing wastewater. In The Science of the Total Environment, vol . 90, 1990, p. 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(90)90186-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(90)90186-X

Sun, T. H., Zhou, Q. X., Li, P. J., 2001. Pollution Ecology. In Science Press, Beijing 2001.

Wang, M. E., Zhou, Q. X. 2005. Single and joint toxicity of chlorimuron-ethyl, cadmium and copper acting on wheat In Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 60, 2005, p. 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.12.012 PMiD:15546632 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.12.012

Wu, Y. Y., Tian, J. L., Zhou, Q. X. 1992. Study on the proposed environmental guidelines for Cd, Hg, Pb, and As in soil of China. In J. Environ. Sci., vol. 4, 1992, p. 66-73.

ZAUJEC, A. 1999. Cudzorodé látky a hygiena pôd. Nitra. SPU, 1999, 103 p. 39-62, ISBN 80-7137-567-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0335-7457(99)80041-0

Zhou, Q. X. 1995, Ecology of Combined Pollution. In China Environmental Science Press, Beijing 1995.

Zhou, Q. X, Gao, Z. M., 1994a, Compound contamination and secondary ecological effects of Cd and As in soil-alfalfa ecosystems. In J. Environ. Sci., vol. 6, 1994, p. 330-336.

Zhou, Q. X., Gao, Z. M., 1994b, Interaction between Cd and Zn in seeds of crops and its mechanisms. In Agro-Environ. Prot., vol. 13, 1994, p. 148-151.

Downloads

Published

2012-10-11

How to Cite

Harangozo, Ľuboš ., Stanovič, R. ., Árvay, J. ., & Trebichalský, P. . (2012). The cadmium intake of selected legumes in model conditions. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 6(4), 20–23. https://doi.org/10.5219/221