The effect of carbon dioxide on the quality of the mushrooms

Sergiy Gunko; Olha Trynchuk; Oksana Naumenko; Hryhorii Podpriatov; Liubomyr Khomichak; Anatoliy Bober; Volodymyr Zavhorodnii; Volodymyr Voitsekhivskyi; Oksana Zavadska; Lesia Bondareva

doi:10.5219/1634

Authors

Sergiy Gunko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Agrobiological Faculty, Department of storage, processing and standardization of plant products after prof. B.V. Lesik, 03041, Kiev, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-5176
Olha Trynchuk Borova Academic Lyceum of the Fastov City Council of Kyiv Region, 08520, Kyiv region, Fastov district, Borova village, Ukraine
Oksana Naumenko Institute of Food Resourses of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Department of Bakery and Flour-and-Cereals Production, 02002, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-1381
Hryhorii Podpriatov National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Agrobiological Faculty, Department of storage, processing and standardization of plant products after prof. B.V. Lesik, 03041, Kyiv, Ukraine
Liubomyr Khomichak Institute of Food Resourses of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Department of Technology of Sugar, Sugar Products and Ingredients, 02002, Kyiv, Ukraine
Anatoliy Bober National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Agrobiological Faculty, Department of storage, processing and standardization of plant products after prof. B.V. Lesik, 03041, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-1743
Volodymyr Zavhorodnii National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Agrobiological Faculty, Department of storage, processing and standardization of plant products after prof. B.V. Lesik, 03041, Kyiv, Ukraine
Volodymyr Voitsekhivskyi National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Agrobiological Faculty, Department of storage, processing and standardization of plant products after prof. B.V. Lesik, 03041, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-0985
Oksana Zavadska National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Agrobiological Faculty, Department of storage, processing and standardization of plant products after prof. B.V. Lesik, 03041, Kyiv, Ukraine
Lesia Bondareva National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Plant Protection, Biotechnology and Ecology, Department of integrated protection and plant quarantine, 03041, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-2338

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1634

Keywords:

mushrooms, Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, postharvest handling, carbon dioxide

Abstract

Mushrooms' quality may be significantly changing depending on their type, strain, growing cycle, packing, cooling, postharvest handling (PHH), and conditions of storage. This work aimed to define the influence of the type and mushrooms' strain, the regime of the PHH by carbon dioxide on their preservation (marketability, loss of weight (LW)), changes in the chemical substances, and physiological activity (intensity respiration (IR) and heat release (HR)). Mushrooms Agaricus bisporus (AB) (strains ІБК-25 and ІБК-15) and Pleurotus ostreatus (PO) (strains НК-35 and Amycel 3000) were used for testing. Three regimes of treatment by CO₂ with a concentration of 20% were applied: 2 h; 12 h and 22 h. The control was the mushrooms without treatment by CO₂. Changes in the chemical substances such as dry matters (DM), protein nitrogen (PN), and ascorbic acid (AA) in the researched mushrooms were observed. The best result of mushroom preservation was provided by the regime of CO₂treatment during 12 h. The yield of marketable AB was 94.9% (IBK-25) and 94.2% (IBK-15) comparison to control 93.5%, and 92.5%, respectively. The regime of PHH 2 h almost has no influence but 22 h harmed this indicator. PHH of mushrooms by carbon dioxide was promoted to preserve the DM and increasing concentration of CO₂ was supplied better results. Thus, DM at the end of storage in the AB of strain IBK-25 depend on the regime were 8.5, 8.6, and 8.4%, against – 8.3% in the control variant. Significant quantitative changes in the PN and AA as a result of treatment by CO₂ were not established. PHH also affected the IR and HR. The increased duration of treatment by CO₂ inhibited the intensity of physiological processes in the mushrooms. But, as in previous cases, the best result was provided PHH by 20% CO₂ during 12 h. Similar trends of treatments effect by carbon dioxide were observed in the mushrooms of PO.

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