The use of secondary fish raw materials from silver carp in the technology of structuring agents

Anastasiia  Ivaniuta; Alina Menchynska; Natalia  Nesterenko; Nataliia Holembovska; Viktor Yemtcev; Yevheniia Marchyshyna; Yuliya  Kryzhova; Elena Ochkolyas; Оksana  Pylypchuk; Valentyna  Israelian

doi:10.5219/1626

Authors

Anastasiia Ivaniuta The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina Str., 16, Kyiv, 03040, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(096)879-07-22 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-5774
Alina Menchynska The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina Str., 16, 03040, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(097)6583888
Natalia Nesterenko Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Faculty of Trade and Marketing, Department of Commodity Science, Safety and Quality Management, Kioto Str., 19, Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine, Tel. +38(097)703-32-29 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-0406
Nataliia Holembovska The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina., Str., 16, Kyiv, 02163, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(096)206-62-76 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-4020
Viktor Yemtcev The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina Str., 16, Kyiv, 03040, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(050)334 70 47
Yevheniia Marchyshyna The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Mechanical and Technological Faculty, Department of Occupational Safety аnd Environmental Engineering, Heroyiv Oborony Str., 12, studying building No 11, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine Tel.:+38(098)344 48 37 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-186X
Yuliya Kryzhova The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina, Str. 16, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(093)0370077 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-8898
Elena Ochkolyas The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina, Str., 16, Kyiv, 02163, Ukraine, Tel.: +0973289968 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-578X
Оksana Pylypchuk The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina Str., 16, Kyiv, 03040, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(096)9612083 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-6232
Valentyna Israelian The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Faculty of Food Technology and Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of technology of meat, fish and marine products, Polkovnika Potekhina Str., 16, Kyiv, 03040, Ukraine, Tel.: +38(096)7240399 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-3227

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1626

Keywords:

secondary raw material, silver carp, structuring agent, physical indicator, chemical indicator, biological value

Abstract

The expediency and prospects of using secondary fish raw materials from silver carp in the structuring agents technology have been substantiated. The combination of secondary fish raw materials and seaweed with different mechanisms of gelation has a targeted effect on the organoleptic, structural-mechanical, and physicochemical properties of food products. Accordingly, the expediency of adding the Black Sea alga cystoseira (2%) to optimize the mineral composition of the structuring agents and increase their jelly-making properties was established. Using experimental studies and multicriteria optimization, the optimal ratio of secondary fish raw materials – 40%; water – 60% and rational heat treatment – 150 min, at a temperature of 85 – 100 °C has been determined. An analysis and comparison of various preservation methods have confirmed the expediency of using the freeze-drying method of drying fish broths for the production of structuring agents, which allows to preserve of the original properties of the product, biologically active substances, reduce the mass of the dried product and increase the shelf life of the structuring agents. The optimal storage conditions have been determined – the ready-made structuring agents were packed in three-layer paper kraft bags and stored in a cool dry place at a temperature of 22 ±2 °C and relative humidity of no more than 70% for 12 months. It was found that the physical and chemical indicators of the structuring agents depend on the features of the structure, amino acid composition of fish collagen. The presence of the overwhelming number of high-molecular-weight molecules in the composition of the structuring agents and the preservation of the native structure determine high indicators of dynamic viscosity, dissolution time, and strength. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the high protein content largely depends on the amount of collagen in the secondary fish raw material, which has a positive effect on the gelling properties of the product being created.

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