Mineral composition of Allium cepa L. leaves of southern subspecies

Authors

  • Victor Nemtinov Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea" Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, Kievskaya str., 150, 295453, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Tel.: +79788630752 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-200X
  • Yulia Kostanchuk Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea" Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, Kievskaya str., 150, 295453, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Tel.: +79787209136 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-6634
  • Svetlana Motyleva Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Scioning, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 Moscow, Russia, Tel.: , +7 (910) 205-27-10 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-1958
  • Alena Katskaya Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea" Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, Kievskaya str., 150, 295453, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Tel.: +79788675924 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-627X
  • Lidiya Timasheva Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea" Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, Kievskaya str., 150, 295453, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Tel.: +79788100571
  • Olga Pekhova Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea" Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, Kievskaya str., 150, 295453, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Tel.: +79788100531
  • Vladimir Pashtetskiy Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea" Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, Kievskaya str., 150, 295453, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Tel.: +79781437146 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-733X
  • Ivan Kulikov Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Scioning, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 Moscow, Russia
  • Sergei Medvedev Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 Moscow, Russia
  • Alexander Bokhan Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 Moscow, Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-3709

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1243

Keywords:

Allium cepa L., leaves, analytical scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion X-ray analysis, ash elements

Abstract

The mineral composition of Allium cepa L. leaves was measured by using the scanning electron microscope of Japanese company JEOL, model JSM600LA with EDS system. 11collection samples of FRC “All-Russian Institute of Plants Genetic Resources named after N. I. Vavilov” and 4 samples of FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea” were studied. 12 main elements (in mass., %) contained in onion leaves were evaluated. The samples with the maximum macro- and micronutrient elements accumulation in the leaves used for the sourthern subspecies breeds and hybrids selection were revealed. These samples can be used to prevent the elements deficiency in the human body. The following samples number with a high accumulation of the elements in the leaves was revealed: K – nine (from 20.0 to 3.3 max %: B12132B, trimontzium, Rouge pale, Red Wetherstfield, Blood red flat, Valensiya, Tavricheskiy, Yaltinskiy lux, Yaltinskiy rubin),
P – five (from 1.8 to 2.8 mass., %:B12132B, Mestniy, Valensiya, Yaltinskiy lux, Yaltinskiy rubin), Mg – one
(2.23 mass., %: Rouge pale), Ca – nine (from 5.4 to 8.3 mass., %: Mestniy, Rouge pale, Mestniy, Red Wetherstfield, Blood red flat, Valensiya, Brown Beauty, Yaltinskiy lux and Yaltinskiy rubin), Fe – two (from 0.5 to 0.8 mass., %: B12132B, Tavricheskiy), S – seven (from 2.2 to 2.5 mass., %: B12132B, Mestniy, Red Wetherstfield, Tavricheskiy, Yaltinskiy lux, Yaltinskiy rubin, Yaltinskiy model No. 3), Na – two (from 1.3 to 1.5 mass., %: B12132B, Mestniy), Cl – five (from 4.0 to 7.0 mass., %: Mestniy, B12132B, Trimontzium, Red Wetherstfield, Yaltinskiy model No. 3), Cu – one (1.9 mass., %: Yaltinskiy model No. 5), Mo – eight (from 5.2 to 7.0 mass., %: Tavricheskiy, Yaltinskiy lux, Yaltinskiy rubin, Yaltinskiy model No. 3, Mestniy, Trimontzium, Red Wetherstfield, and B12132B), Zn – seven (from 0.5 to 4.97 mass., %: Yaltinskii model No. 3, Mestniy, B12132B, Rouge pale, Blood red flat, Brown Beauty, Yaltinskiy rubin) and Si – one (0.5 mass.%,%: Yaltinskiy lux). The order of the elements accumulation variation in the onion samples was distributed as follows: Zn > Fe > Si > Na > P > Cl > Mo > Mg > S > Ca > Cu > K.

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Published

2020-04-28

How to Cite

Nemtinov, V. ., Kostanchuk, Y. ., Motyleva, S., Katskaya, A. ., Timasheva, L. ., Pekhova, O. ., Pashtetskiy, V. ., Kulikov, I. ., Medvedev, S. ., & Bokhan, A. . (2020). Mineral composition of Allium cepa L. leaves of southern subspecies. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 14, 216–223. https://doi.org/10.5219/1243