Influence of composition of feed and lactation period on mineral composition of Mare's

Authors

  • Miroslav Fišera College of Business and Hotel Management Ltd., Institute of Gastronomy, Bosonožská 9, CZ-625 00 Brno
  • Pavel Valášek Tomas Bata University, Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management, Department of Crisis Management, Studentské nám. 1532, CZ-686 01 Uherské Hradiště
  • Stanislav Kráčmar College of Business and Hotel Management Ltd., Institute of Gastronomy, Bosonožská 9, CZ-625 00 Brno
  • Vlastimil Kubáň Tomas Bata University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Technology, CZ-762 72 Zlí­n
  • Pavla Burešová College of Business and Hotel Management Ltd., Institute of Gastronomy, Bosonožská 9, CZ-625 00 Brno
  • Helena Velichová Tomas Bata University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, CZ-762 72 Zlí­n
  • Lenka Fišerová Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection, Purkyňova 118, CZ-612 00 Brno

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/894

Keywords:

Mare's milk, nutrients, minerals, lactation periods, feed, lactating mare

Abstract

Effects of lactation period and feed on essential minerals composition of mare's milk were studied. Average Ca, P, Na and Mg concentrations in feed DM were 0.66, 4.30, 0.13 and 2.21 g.kg-1 of DM (dry matter), respectively. In regard to milk all elements concentrations were not similar to each other due to the changes of the lactation day differences. Average Ca, P, Na and Mg concentrations (in DM) caused by breed differences and lactation days were 1.95, 1.08, 0.53 and 0.22 g.kg-1, respectively. During the milk period, a high-quality feed were maintaining the major mineral composition of mare's milk in 1.5 - 2 times higher amount than milk of mare fed with pasture and a low-quality feed. The colostrum stage of mare was much shorter than other animals, the mare's milk on the 2nd day of lactation showed properties of initial milk in which its composition, particularly in minerals, were two times higher when compare to that on milk periods that was started from 5th day after parturition. It seemed that some factors, except well physiological conditions, such as mare's age, number of foaling, sex of foal etc. did not affect milk nutrient composition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Barello, C., Garoffo, L. P., Montorfano, G., Zava, S., Berra, B., Conti, A., Giuffrida, M. G. 2008. Analysis of major proteins and fat fractions associated with mare's milk fat globules. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., vol. 52, no. 12, p. 1448-1456. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200700311 PMid:18727006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200700311

Berg van den, B.M. 2009. Feeding the lactating mare. Horses People Magaz., p. 12-14.

Businco, L., Giampietro, P. G., Lucenti, P., Lucaroni, F., Pini, C., Di Felice, G., Iacovacci, P., Guradi, M. C., Orlandi, M. J. 2000, Allergenicity of mare's milk in children with cow's milk allergy. Allergy Clin. Immunol., vol. 105, no. 5, p. 1031-1034. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.106377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.106377

Caroprese, M., Albenzlo, M., Marino, R., Musclo, A., Zezza, T., Sevi, A. 2007. Behavior, milk yield, and milk composition of machine- and hand-milked. Murgese mares. J. Dairy Sci., vol. 90, no. 6, p. 2773-2777. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2006-603 PMid:17517717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2006-603

Cisla, A., Palacz, R., Janiszewska, J., Skorka, D. 2009. Total protein, selected protein fractions and chemical elements in the colostrum and milk of mares. Archiv Tierzucht, 1, 1-6. ISSN: 000-9438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-52-1-2009

Csapó, J., Salamon, S., Loki, K., Csapó-Kiss, Z. 2009. Composition of mare's milk colostrum and milk II. Protein content, amino acid composition and contents of macro- and micro-elements. Acta Univ. Sapientlie, Alim., vol. 2, no. 1, 133-148.

Csapó-Kiss, Z., Stefler, J., Martin, T. G., Makray, S., Csapó, J. 1995.Composition of mare's colostrum and milk. Fat content, fatty acid composition and vitamin content. Inter. Dairy J., vol. 5, no. 4, p. 403-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(94)00014-G DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(94)00014-G

Doreau, M., Martin-Rosset, W. 2002. Horse. In Encyclopedia of Dairy Sci., New York, USA : Academic Press, p. 630-637. ISBN: 978-0-12-374402-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227235-8/00115-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227235-8/00115-2

Guradi, M. C., Giampietro, P. G., Lucenti, P., Orlandi, M. 2001. Use of mare milk in pediatric allergology. Proc. Assoc. Sci. Prod. Anim.. XIV Cong., Firenze, June 12-15, vol. 14, p. 647-649.

Gálik, B., Šimko, M., Juráček, M., Bíro, D., Buňka, F., Misař, D., Kráčmar, S. 2012. Content changes of selected mineral nutrients in mare´s colostrums in the first 72 hours after foaling. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., vol. 60, no. 1, p. 45-48. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260010045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260010045

Hidiroglou, M., Proulx, J. G. 1982. Factors affecting the calcium, magnesium and phosphorus content of beef cow milk. Canad. J. Comparat. Med., vol. 46, no. 2, p. 212-214. PMid:7093815

Kavazik, A. N., Kivipelto, J., Ott, E. A. 2002. Factors affecting the calcium, magnesium and phosphorus content of beef cow milk. J. Equine Vet. Sci., vol. 22, p. 460-464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0737-0806(02)70165-2

Malacarne, M., Martuzzi, F., Summer, A., Mariani, P. 2002. Protein and fat composition of mare's milk: some nutritional remarks with reference to human and cow's milk. Inter. Dairy J., vol. 12, no. 11, p. 869-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(02)00120-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(02)00120-6

Martin, R. G., Mcmeniman, N. P., Dowsett, K. F. 1992. Milk and water intakes of foals sucking grazing mares. Equine Vet. J., vol. 24, no. 4, p. 295-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02839.x PMid:1499538 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02839.x

Martuzzi, F., Catalano, A. L., Summer, A., Mariani, P. 1997. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the milk of nursing mares from Italian Saddle Horse breed and their variations during lactation. Ann. Fac. Med. Vet., Univ. Parma, vol. 27, p. 205-212.

Martuzzi, F., Doreau, M. 2006. Mare milk composition: Recent findings about protein fraction and mineral content. In Nutr. Feed. Broodmare (eds. N. Miraglia and W. Martin-Rosset EAAP Publication No. 120, Wageningen, The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers, p. 65-76.

Montanari, G., Zambonelli, C., Grazia, L., Kamesheva, G. K., Shigaeva, M. K. 1996. Saccharomyces unisporus as the principal alcoholic fermentation microorganism of traditional koumiss. J. Dairy Res., vol. 63, no. 2, p. 327-331. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900031836 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900031836

Nascimento, I. R., Jesus, R. M., Santos, W. N. L., Souza, W. D. F., Reis, P.S. 2010. Determination of the minerals composition of fresh bovine milk from milk-producing areas located in the state of Sergipe in Brazil and evaluation employing exploratory analysis. Microchem. J., vol. 96, no. 1, p. 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2010.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2010.01.010

Nat. Res. Council. 1989. Nutrient Requirements of Horses, 5th Ed. 294-304. National Academy Press, Washington DC.

Official Methods of Analysis AOAC. 1990. 15th Ed,, Washington DC.

Pikul J., Wojtowski J. 2008. Fat and cholesterol content and fatty acid composition of mares' colostrums and milk during five lactation months. Livestock Sci., vol. 113, no. 2-3, p. 128-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.06.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.06.005

Raffaela, D. C., Antonia, T. G. G., Cosimo, L. M. D. A., Michele, F., Paolo, A., Marco, G. 2004. Uses of mares' milk in manufacture of fermented milks. Inter. Dairy J., vol. 14, no. 9, p.767-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.02.005

Saastamoinen, M. T., Koskinen, E. 1993. Influence of quality of dietary protein supplement and anabolic steroids on muscular and skeletal growth of foals. Anim. Prod., vol. 56, no. 1, p. 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100006255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100006255

Sarwar, G., Botting, H. C., Davis, T. A., Darling, P., Pencharz, P. B. 1998. Free amino acids in milks of human objects, other primates and non-primates. Brit. J. Nutr., vol. 79, no. 2, p. 129-131. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19980023 PMid:9536856 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19980023

Schryver, H. F., Oftedal, O. T., Williams, J., Soderholm, L. V., Hintz, H. F. 1986. Lactation in the horse: the mineral composition of mare milk. J. Nutr., vol. 116, no. 11, p. 2142-2147. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/116.11.2142 PMid:3794822 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/116.11.2142

Solaroli, G., Pagliarini, E., Peri, C. 1993. Composition and nutritional quality of mare's milk. Ital. J. Food Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 3-10.

Summer, A., Sabbioni, A., Formaggioni, P., Mariani, P. 2004. Trend in ash and mineral element content of milk from Haflinger nursing mares throughout six lactation months. Livestock Prod, Sci., vol. 88, no. 1-2, p. 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2003.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2003.11.002

Downloads

Published

2018-03-05

How to Cite

Fišera, M. ., Valášek, P. ., Kráčmar, S. ., Kubáň, V. ., Burešová, P. ., Velichová, H. ., & Fišerová, L. . (2018). Influence of composition of feed and lactation period on mineral composition of Mare’s. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 12(1), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.5219/894

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.