Utilisation of Quinoa for development of fermented beverages

Authors

  • Jolana Karovičová Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325559 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-5531
  • Zlatica Kohajdová Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325656 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-6947
  • Michaela Lauková Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325562 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-967X
  • Lucia Minarovičová Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325562 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-4490
  • Mária Greifová Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325683 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-2837
  • Jarmila Hojerová Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325564 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-9503
  • Gabriel Greif Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia, Tel.: +421259325557 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-4362

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1323

Keywords:

quinoa, fermentation, lactic acid bacteria, beverages, sensory acceptance

Abstract

Lactic acid fermentation of pseudocereals represents a useful tool for the preparation of value-added beverages with beneficial properties to consumers. The aim of this work was the development of a novel quinoa-based beverage fermented with commercially available probiotic culture including Bifidobacterium sp., Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Streptococcus thermophilus. The results concluded that fermentation of quinoa beverages significantly increased proteins and total phenolic content and antioxidation activity in the final products (by 36.84%, 26.67%, and 14.74%, respectively). In general, the overall acceptability of unfermented quinoa beverages was low (less than 46%), but the fermentation process slightly increased their acceptability (by 9.43%). A significant improvement of acceptability was observed, when the raspberry syrup was supplemented into the fermented beverages (by 90.98% compared to the no supplemented samples). Viability of fermenting microorganisms, pH, total acidity, and organic acid content were determined during the storage of beverages for 21 days at 5 °C. It was found that prepared quinoa beverages had a good probiotic potential (>6 CFU.mL-1 of lactic acid bacteria cocci). Furthermore, this study also showed that the quinoa represents a suitable raw material for formulation novel gluten and dairy-free fermented beverages with increased content of nutritionally important compounds.

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2020-07-28

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Karovičová, J., Kohajdová, Z., Lauková, M., Minarovičová, L., Greifová, M., Hojerová, J., & Greif, G. (2020). Utilisation of Quinoa for development of fermented beverages . Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 14, 465–472. https://doi.org/10.5219/1323

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Vol. 14 (2020): Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences

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