Research of hop polyphenols impact on malt hopped wort aroma formation model experiments

Marina  Gernet; Irina Gribkova; Maxim Zakharov; Konstantin Kobelev

doi:10.5219/1518

Authors

Marina Gernet All-Russian Research Institute of Brewing, Non-alcoholic and Wine-Making Industry – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov" RAS, Beer Technology Department, Rossolimo street, no 7, 119021, Moscow, Tel.: +8-499-245-10-79 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-7318
Irina Gribkova All-Russian Research Institute of Brewing, Non-alcoholic and Wine-Making Industry – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov" RAS, Beer Technology Department, Rossolimo street, no 7, 119021, Moscow, Tel.: +8-499-246-04-47 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-5387
Maxim Zakharov All-Russian Research Institute of Brewing, Non-alcoholic and Wine-Making Industry – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov" RAS, Alcohol Bewerages Department, Rossolimo street, no 7, 119021, Moscow, Tel.: +8-499-255-20-21 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-3088
Konstantin Viktorovich All-Russian Research Institute of Brewing, Non-alcoholic and Wine-Making Industry – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov" RAS, Director, Rossolimo street, no 7, 119021, Moscow, Tel.: +8-499-246-67-69 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-6282

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1518

Keywords:

hop polyphenol compounds, hop, polyphenol, essential oils, polyphenol stabilizers, terpene hydrocarbon

Abstract

Currently, a lot of research is being done on the flavoring compounds of hops. However, much less attention has been paid to the aroma formation considering the hop polyphenol different groups by various methods at the wort hopping stage. Therefore, the main goal of the research is an impact of hopping conditions on the polyphenolic compounds, when the hop is extracted variously into both wort and water to better understand extraction conditions, mechanisms, and factors as well as aroma formation considering various groups of polyphenols. As shown the hop variety, boiling time, and treatment type affect the hop polyphenols amount extracted into the wort. Aromatics varied upon a hop variety and wort boiling time accompanying a positive softening effect regarding aroma formated from malt wort compounds comparing to hopped aqueous extracts. The research proved the most noticeable pH (7 and above) impact on aroma formation caused by the polyphenol conversion. As also shown the first time, a temperature and acidic pH doubled the rutin amount, as well as the best extraction of the prenylflavanoid isoxanthohumol, was achieved by boiling at an alkaline medium pH. The results obtained indicate that various hydrophilic amino acids containing in the wort can stabilize polyphenols affecting the quality indicators of beer produced from different grain raw materials.

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References

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