Risk associated with foreign bodies in food in the Czech Republic

Authors

  • Pavla Svrcinova University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Department of epidemiology and public health, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava - Zábřeh, The Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 553 46 1799 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-1552
  • Hana Tomášková University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Department of epidemiology and public health, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava - Zábřeh, The Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 553 46 1788 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-1276
  • Vladimí­r Janout Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of health science, Science and research center, Hněvotí­nská 976/3 775 15 Olomouc, The Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 58 563 2803 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-0361

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/1069

Keywords:

physical hazards, foreign bodies, hazard analysis, health risk, HACCP

Abstract

The food safety is the main concern of the politicians and inhabitants in whole Europe. According the currently valid legislation the food should be save. The food should be safe from all aspects: chemical, microbiological, physical and radiological. Physical hazard/foreign body in food is perceived by public as something to be very simply solved by food business operators. However, foreign body is the biggest single source of customer complaints received by food business operators, retailers and enforcement authorities. In even the best-managed processes, the accidental presence of unwanted items could occasionally occur. Foreign body in food is believed to be a matter of concern to all food business operators. However, the level of inclusion of physical hazards by Czech food business operators in the hazard analysis is still low. Consumers experience with foreign bodies in food or even health problems caused by foreign bodies is continuing high level. Consumer complaints regarding foreign bodies reported from food products should be an important question for the food industry that should implement corrective actions to prevent such unwanted events.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Codex Alimentarius. 1969. Code of practice CAC/RCP1-1969 - General Principles of food hygiene. Available at: https://www.loex.de/files/downloads/lebensmittel/Codex%20Alimentarius%20(EN).pdf

Codex Alimentarius. 2014. Discussion Paper on the Need for a Revision of the General Principles of Food Hygiene (CAC/RCP 1-1969) and its HACCP Annex Prepared by Finland with input from New Zealand and the United States. Available at: http://www.fao.org/tempref/codex/Meetings/CCFH/ccfh46/CRDs/FH46_CRD02e.pdf

CVO/Food Safety Knowledge Centre. 2018. Food Safety Program for processors and distributors. Canada, USA : Food Safety Knowledge Centre. Available at: https://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/food-safety/at-the-food-processor/food-safety-program/pubs/fs_16.pdf

Djekic, I., Jankovic, D., Rajkovic, A. 2017. Analysis of foreign bodies present in European food using data from Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed ( RASFF). Food Control, vol. 79, p. 143-149 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.03.047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.03.047

Edwards M. 2014. Food hygiene and foreign bodies. In Lelieveld, H. L. M., Holah, J. T., Napper, D. Hygiene in Food Processing. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK : Woodhead publishing, p. 441-464. ISBN 978-0-85709-429-2. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098634.3.441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098634.3.441

Edwards M. C., Stringer, M. F. 2007. Observations on patterns in foreign material investigations, The Breakdowns in Food Safety Group. Food Control, vol. 18, p. 773-782, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.01.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.01.007

European Union. 2015. Better HACCP implementation/Final overview report the state of implementation of HACCP in the EU and areas for improvement. Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union, 38 p. ISBN 978-92-79-43526-3. https://doi.org/10.2772/59374

European Union. 2017. RASFF - The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed - 2016 annual report. Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union, p. 39. ISBN 978-92-79-68052-6. https://doi.org/10.2875/022237

European Union. 2018. RASFF - The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed - 2017 annual report. Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union. 58 p. ISBN 978-92-79-80317-8. https://doi.org/10.2875/404601

Graves, M., Smith, A., Batchelor B. 1998. Approaches to foreign body detection in foods. Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol. 9, p. 21-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(97)00003-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(97)00003-4

Lis Ł. B., Bakuła T., Baranowski M., Czarnewicz A. 2011. The carcinogenic effects of benzoquinones produced by the flour beetle. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 159-164. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10181-011-0025-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10181-011-0025-8

Mattos, E. C., Daros, V. S. M. G., Dal Col, R., Nascimento, A. L. 2016. Occurrence of foreign matter in Food: Applied identification method-association of official agricultural Chemists (AOAC) and food and Drug Administration (FDA). International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, vol. 10, no. 3, p.101-105 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1111855

Nagyová, Ľ., Andocsová, A., Géci, A., Zajác, P., Palkoič, J., Košičiarová, I., Golian, J. 2019. Consumers´ awareness of food safety. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 8-17. https://doi.org/10.5219/1003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/1003

Nagyová, Ľ., Golian, J., Géci, A., Palkovič, J., Čapla, J., Kádeková, Z. 2018. Food safety from a consumers´point of view: food quality. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 355-363. https://doi.org/10.5219/918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/918

Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs OJ L 139/1, 30.4.2004, p. 1-54.

Van As, A. B., Yusof, A. M., Millar, A. J. W., Gregori, D., Foltran, F., Ballali, S., Raine, C. 2012. Food foreign body injuries. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, vol 76, no. 1, p. 20-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.005

Schiavo, M. R., Manno, C., Zimmardi, A., Vodret, B., Tilocca, M. G., Altissimi, S., Haouet, N. 2015. Foreign bodies in dried mushrooms marketed in Italy. Italian Journal of Food Safety, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 192-194. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2015.4523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2015.4523

Published

2019-05-28

How to Cite

Svrcinova, P. ., Tomášková, H. ., & Janout, V. . (2019). Risk associated with foreign bodies in food in the Czech Republic. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 13(1), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.5219/1069