<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<article xml:lang="en" article-type="research-article" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PSJFS</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences</journal-title>
                <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Potr. S. J. F. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="ppub">1338-0230</issn>
            <issn pub-type="epub">1337-0960</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>Association HACCP Consulting</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PSJFS-14-1-1088</article-id>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5219/1490</article-id>
            <article-categories>
                <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                    <subject>ARTICLE</subject>
                </subj-group>
            </article-categories>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>ESSENTIAL OILS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN A FOOD MODEL</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Galovičová</surname>
                        <given-names>Lucia</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
                </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Valková</surname>
                        <given-names>Veronika</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" />
                </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Štefániková</surname>
                        <given-names>Jana</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3" />
                </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kačániová</surname>
                        <given-names>Miroslava</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4" />
                </contrib>
                <aff id="aff2">
                    <institution>Veronika Valková, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Department of Fruit Science, Viticulture and Enology, Tulipánová 7, 949 76, Nitra, Slovakia, AgroBioTech Research Centre, Slovak University of Agriculture, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia, +421 911 633 386, E-mail: veronika.valkova@uniag.sk</institution>
                </aff>
                <aff id="aff3">
                    <institution>Jana Štefániková, AgroBioTech Research Centre, Slovak University of Agriculture, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia, +421 37 641 4911, E-mail: jana.stefanikova@uniag.sk</institution>
                </aff>
                <aff id="aff4">
                    <institution>Miroslava Kačániová, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Department of Fruit Science, Viticulture and Enology, Tulipánová 7, 949 76, Nitra, Slovakia, Department of Bioenergetics, Food Analysis and Microbiology, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, University of Rzeszow, Cwiklinskiej 1, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland, +421 905 499 166, E-mail: kacaniova.miroslava@gmail.com</institution>
                </aff>
            </contrib-group>
            <author-notes>
                <corresp id="cor1">
                    <label>&#x002A;</label>
                    <email xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="l.galovicova95@gmail.com">l.galovicova95@gmail.com</email>
                </corresp>
            </author-notes>
            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
                <day>28</day>
                <month>11</month>
                <year>2020</year>
            </pub-date>
            <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
                <month>11</month>
                <year>2020</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>14</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>1088</fpage>
            <lpage>1096</lpage>
            <history>
                <date date-type="received">
                    <day>15</day>
                    <month>9</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </date>
                <date date-type="accepted">
                    <day>15</day>
                    <month>11</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </date>
            </history>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Association HACCP Consulting. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0</uri>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <abstract>
                <p>The aim of the study was to investigate the chemical composition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of essential oils (<italic>Canarium luzonicum</italic> CLEO, <italic>Melaleuca leucadenron</italic> MLEO, <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic> ABEO). There was Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis used for the characteristic of the semiquantitative composition of the essential oils. The DPPH method was used to determine the antioxidant activity. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of essential oils against <italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</italic> were analyzed in a 96-well plate. The broth microdilution method was used for the minimal inhibitory concentration. A gas-phase antimicrobial assay was used to determine inhibitory concentrations in a food model. CLEO proved to be the best with the lowest MIC 50 and 90 of 6.67 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> respectively 6.81 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and antioxidant activity of 33.43% among the tested essential oils. The main volatile compounds CLEO were limonene 36.38%, elemol 16.65%, &#x3B1;-fellandren 12.18% and elemicin 9.59%. It showed inhibition of <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> growth in the food model at the lowest concentrations among the essential oils.</p>
                <p>
                    <bold>Keywords:</bold>
                    <italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</italic>; <italic>Canarium luzonicum</italic>; <italic>Melaleuca leucadenron</italic>; <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic>; essential
oil; food model</p>
            </abstract>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        <sec sec-type="intro">
            <title>INTRODUCTION</title>
            <p>In recent years, natural substances have come to the fore due to their low toxicity, pharmacological effects, and economic advantage (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b8">Dias, Urban, and Roessner, 2012</xref>).</p>
            <p>Elemi (<italic>Canarium luzonicum</italic>) essential oil comes from an evergreen tree that reaches a height of more than 30 meters and a trunk diameter of more than 1 meter. <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> naturally occurs in the Philippines (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b4">Barwick, Schans and Claudy, 2004</xref>).</p>
            <p>Oleoresin is one of the aromatic components. Therefore, it has a wide range of uses in the pharmaceutical and food industries. It is also used for its rubefic, expectorant, antifungal, antibacterial and antirheumatic effects (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b17">Nikolic et al., 2016</xref>).</p>
            <p>Kajeput essential oil (<italic>Melaleuca leucadendron</italic>) is used for its antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effects. The plant occurs predominantly in Indonesia (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b23">Pujiarti, Ohtani and Ichiura, 2011</xref>). Many of the compounds present in this plant are considered to be bioactive substances (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b6">Cleber et al., 2007</xref>).</p>
            <p>Amyris, essential oil (<italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic>) comes from always green small trees and it has high flammability. It occurs in the Caribbean and near the Gulf of Mexico (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b24">Rohmer, Schwartz and Anton, 2012</xref>). Amyris is rich in sesquiterpene alcohol. It has antiseptic effects (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b12">Khan and Abourashed, 2009</xref>).</p>
            <p>
                <italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</italic> is a non-fermentative, gram-negative, aerobic bacillus. These bacteria can form biofilm structures. It is most often found in raw milk, vegetables, fruits and fish products regarding the food industry (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b2">An and Berg, 2018</xref>).</p>
            <p>We aimed to determine chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and minimal inhibitory concentrations of these essential oils against the bacterium <italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.</italic></p>
            <p>Another aim was also to evaluate the inhibitory effect of essential oils against <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> from the surface of carrots, potatoes and apples by using a vapor phase antimicrobial test.</p>
            <sec>
                <title>Scientific hypothesis</title>
                <p>We assume the presence of biologically active substances and the antioxidant potential of essential oils. Given the available literature, we assume the inhibitory effect of essential oils on the bacteria <italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</italic>. We believe that essential oils could also have an inhibitory effect in the vapor phase.</p>
            </sec>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="materials|methods">
            <title>MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY</title>
            <sec>
                <title>Essential oil</title>
                <p>The tested essential oils (<italic>Canarium luzonicum</italic> CLEO, <italic>Melaleuca leucadenron</italic> MLEO, <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic> ABEO) were bought from the Hanus s.r.o (Slovakia).</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Microorganism</title>
                <p>Bacteria <italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</italic> was got from the dairy industry. It was identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper.</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Chemical Composition of Essential Oils</title>
                <p>There was Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS, Agilent 7890B, Agilent 5977A, Agilent Technologies Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) and CombiPal autosampler 120 (CTC Analytics AG, Zwingen, Switzerland) parsing test of the essential oil used as well as in a previous study (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b11">Ka&#x10D;&#xE1;niov&#xE1; et al., 2020</xref>). The results were set as the average mean and standard deviation of three repeated measurements.</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Radical Scavenging Activity—DPPH Method</title>
                <p>The activity of capturing free radicals with essential oil was determined in the same way as in the study of (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b11">Ka&#x10D;&#xE1;niov&#xE1; et al. 2020</xref>) by using 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, Sigma Aldrich, Germany) method.</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)</title>
                <p>The bacterial culture was cultivated in the Muller Hinton broth (MHB, Oxoid, Basingstoke, UK)) at 37 &#xB0;C for 24 h. One hundred &#x3BC;L inoculum with a density of 0.5 McF was inoculated into each well of a 96-well microtitration plate. There was 100 &#x3BC;l of the essential oil with a concentration from 0.3125 &#x3BC;L to 10 &#x3BC;L per well added after inoculation. Negative control contended a mixture of MHB with essential oil, while a mix of MHB with bacterial inoculum was used as a control of maximum growth (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b10">Hassan et al. 2011</xref>). The absorbance was measured and evaluated in the same way as it was in the study of (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b11">Ka&#x10D;&#xE1;niov&#xE1; et al. 2020</xref>). The experiment was carried out in three repeated measurements.</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Statistical analysis</title>
                <p>The measurements were repeated three times. Statistical variability of the data was processed with Microsoft&#x2122; Excel&#xAE; software. Results The MIC value (concentration causing 50% and 90% reduction in bacteria growth) was determined by logit analysis. Statistical evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the obtained data was performed using the GraphPad Prism 8.0.1 (GraphPad Software Incorporated, San Diego, California, USA). One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Tukey test was used for statistical analysis.</p>
            </sec>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="results|discussion">
            <title>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION</title>
            <sec>
                <title>Chemical Composition of Essential Oils</title>
                <p>The main volatile compounds of the analyzed essential oil CLEO based on reduced percentage were limonene 36.38%, elemol 16.65%, &#x3B1;-fellandren 12.18% and elemicin 9.59% (Table <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">1</xref>). (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b29">Swift 2002</xref>) has stated 59.4%, &#x3B1;-phelandrene 8.01%, and sabinene 3.35% as the main constituents of <italic>Canarium luzonicum</italic>.</p>
                <table-wrap id="T1" position="float">
                    <label>Table 1</label>
                    <caption>
                        <p>Main components of essential oil <italic>Canarium luzonicum</italic>.</p>
                    </caption>
                    <table frame="hsides" rules="none" width="100%">
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Synonyms</th>
                                <th>TIC% Area <sup>a</sup></th>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <th colspan="3">
                                    <hr/>
                                </th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-phellandrene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>4.54 &#x00B1;0.04</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-phellandrene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>12.2 &#x00B1;0.05</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-pinen</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.61 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.61 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>d-limonene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>36.4 &#x00B1;0.16</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>cis-sabinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>3.06 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-ocimene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.38 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x3B3;-terpinen</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.58 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>cymene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>3.35 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpinolen</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.59 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>4,8,8-trimethyl-2-methylene-4-vinylbicyclo[5.2.0]nonane </bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.51 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>terpinen-4-ol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.15 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpineol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>3.83 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-phellandrene epoxide</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.39 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>1,3,4-eugenol methyl ether</bold></td>
                                <td>4-allylveratrole</td>
                                <td>0.69 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>elemol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>16.7 &#x00B1;0.18</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>guaiol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.43 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>10-epi-&#x3B3;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.59 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x3B3;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.84 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>rosifoliol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.08 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>elemicin</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>9.59 &#x00B1;0.11</td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <table-wrap-foot>
                        <fn id="T1FN1">
                            <p>Note: <sup>a</sup> mean value &#x00B1;SE.</p>
                        </fn>
                    </table-wrap-foot>
                </table-wrap>
                <p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b19">Orchard et al. 2017</xref>) found out that the main components of the essential oil <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> were limonene 47.5%, elemol 18.4%, and &#x3B1;-phelandrene 9.2%.</p>
                <p>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b15">Malik 2019</xref>) indicated sabinene 5.7%, &#x3B1;-phelandrene 17.6%, limonene 56%, and elemol 6.3% as the main components of the essential oil <italic>C. luzonicum</italic>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b28">Silva et al. 2012</xref>) identified limonene, &#x3B2;-Cymene, &#x3B2;-fellandren, &#x3B1;- phellandren and &#x3B2;-pinene as the main components of C. luzonicum essential oil.</p>
                <p>The main volatile compounds of the analyzed MLEO based on the reduced percentage were eucalyptol 49.23%, &#x3B1;-terpineol 9.92%, limonene 8.12%, and caryophyllene 5.65% (Table <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">2</xref>). (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b23">Pujiarti et al. 2011</xref>) in their study tested 9 varieties of <italic>M. leucadendron</italic> from Java and Indonesia, in which twenty-six compounds were identified. These samples had a very similar composition. The results showed that 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol; 44.76 – 60.19%) was the main compound in these oils, followed by &#x3B1;-terpineol (5.93 – 12.45%), limonene (4.45 – 8.85%) and &#x3B2;- carophyllene (3.78 – 7.64%). <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b26">Sharifi-Rad et al. (2017)</xref> reported <italic>M. leucadendron</italic> terpinen-4-ol 30%, 1,8-cyneol 15%, &#x3B1;-terpineol 8%, and limonene 1.5% as the main antimicrobial compounds. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b30">Tia et al. 2013</xref>) reported in their study terpinolene 29.21%, &#x3B1;-terpinene 22.55%, 2-&#x3B3;- carene 8.53% and &#x3B1;-phelandrene 7.61% as the main components of <italic>M. leucadenron</italic> essential oil. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b9">Fall et al. 2017</xref>) identified the 1.8-Cineol, &#x3B1;-Terpineol and &#x3B2;- Citronellol as main components <italic>M. leucadendron</italic> .</p>
                <table-wrap id="T2" position="float">
                    <label>Table 2</label>
                    <caption>
                        <p>Main components of essential oil <italic>Melaleuca leucadenron</italic>.</p>
                    </caption>
                    <table frame="hsides" rules="none" width="100%">
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Synonyms</th>
                                <th>TIC% Area <sup>a</sup></th>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <th colspan="3">
                                    <hr/>
                                </th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>3-carene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.25 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;</bold><bold>-phellandrene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.26 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-pipene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.83 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.48 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>d-limonene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>8.12 &#x00B1;0.04</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>eucalyptol</bold></td>
                                <td>1,8-epoxy-p-menthane;  1,8-cineol</td>
                                <td>49.2 &#x00B1;0.18</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x3B3;-terpinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>2.91 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>4-cymene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>3.16 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpinolen</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.24 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-copaen</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.29 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>linalyl butanoate</bold></td>
                                <td>linalyl butyrate</td>
                                <td>1.13 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>caryophyllene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>5.65 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>p-menth-1-en-4-ol</bold></td>
                                <td>1-terpinen-4-ol</td>
                                <td>0.83 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane</bold></td>
                                <td>hexylene glycol</td>
                                <td>4.11 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,4,7-cycloundecatriene -,</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>2.91 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-maaliene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.43 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-muurolene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.53 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-cadinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.65 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpineol acetate</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.84 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-terpineol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>9.92 &#x00B1;0.04</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-selinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>2.09 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>eudesma-3,7(11)-diene</bold></td>
                                <td>selina-3,7(11)-diene</td>
                                <td>0.39 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>bicyclogermacrene</bold></td>
                                <td>lepidozene; isolepidozene</td>
                                <td>0.36 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>caryophylene oxide</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.31 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>globulol</bold></td>
                                <td>ledol</td>
                                <td>1.09 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>1,2-diacetate-1,2,3-propanetriol</bold></td>
                                <td>1,2-diacetin</td>
                                <td>0.26 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <table-wrap-foot>
                        <fn id="T2FN1">
                            <p>Note: <sup>a</sup> mean value &#x00B1;SE.</p>
                        </fn>
                    </table-wrap-foot>
                </table-wrap>
                <p>The main volatile compounds of the analyzed ABEO based on reduced percentages were valerianol 23.24%, guaiol 16.56%, elemol 9.62%, and &#x3B3;-eudesmol 7.95% (Table <xref ref-type="table" rid="T3">3</xref>). (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b1">Alves et al. 2015</xref>) analyzed the chemical composition of amyris essential oil (<italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic> L.) in their study. The main components are eudesmol 23.6%, elemol 14%, and valerianol 12.3%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b31">Uniyal et al. 2016</xref>) studied the chemical composition of essential oils by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Their results show that the main components of amyris oil are &#x3B2;- cadinene 22.66%, (+) - calarene 23.29%, driminol 24%, and linalool oxide 8.48%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b20">Park and Park 2012</xref>) reported that the major compounds of <italic>A. balsamifera</italic> are &#x3B2;- sesquiphellandrene, elemol, &#x3B3;-eudesmol and valerianol. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b33">Yun et al. 2012</xref>) they determined chemical compounds essential oil A. balsamifera and the major constituents were elemol, &#x3B3;-eudesmol and &#x3B2;-sesquiphellandrene.</p>
                <table-wrap id="T3" position="float">
                    <label>Table 3</label>
                    <caption>
                        <p>Main components of essential oil <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic>.</p>
                    </caption>
                    <table frame="hsides" rules="none" width="100%">
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Synonyms</th>
                                <th>TIC% Area <sup>a</sup></th>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <th colspan="3">
                                    <hr/>
                                </th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>amorpha-4,11-diene</bold></td>
                                <td>muurola-4,11-diene</td>
                                <td>2.58 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-cadinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.73 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-chamigrene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.36 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>4a,8-dimethyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.29 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x3B4;-bisabolene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.95 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-zingiberene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>2.21 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-bisabolene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.97 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-maaliene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.56 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-maaliene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.32 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>cedrene</bold></td>
                                <td>&#x03B2;-funebrene</td>
                                <td>4.91 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-curcumen</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>2.44 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>nerolidol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.57 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B1;-chamigrene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.56 &#x00B1;0.04</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>elemol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>9.62 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>10-epi-&#x3B3;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>14.7 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.78 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x3B3;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td>machilol; selinenol</td>
                                <td>2.49 &#x00B1;0.04</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-cadinene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.60 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-guaiene</bold></td>
                                <td>azulene</td>
                                <td>0.46 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>8-epi-&#x3B3;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.40 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>valerianol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>23.2 &#x00B1;0.16</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>guaiol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>19.4 &#x00B1;0.16</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>1,2,3,6-tetramethylbicyclo[2.2.2]</bold>
<bold>octa-2,5-diene</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.53 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>bisabolone</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.99 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>selin-6-en-4&#x03B1;-ol</bold></td>
                                <td>eudesm-6-en-4&#x03B1;-ol</td>
                                <td>0.27 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>&#x03B2;-vetispirene</bold></td>
                                <td>&#x03B2;-vatirenene; &#x03B2; -vetivenene</td>
                                <td>0.55 &#x00B1;0.03</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>isolongifolol, methyl ether</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.94 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>2-phenylethyl iodide</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.90 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>7-epi-&#x3B3;-eudesmol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>0.35 &#x00B1;0.02</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr align="center">
                                <td><bold>drim-7-en-11-ol</bold></td>
                                <td/>
                                <td>1.84 &#x00B1;0.01</td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <table-wrap-foot>
                        <fn id="T3FN1">
                            <p>Note: <sup>a</sup> mean value &#x00B1;SE.</p>
                        </fn>
                    </table-wrap-foot>
                </table-wrap>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Antioxidant Activity of essential oils</title>
                <p>CLEO essential oil in our study had an antioxidant activity of 33.43%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b16">Murthy et al. 2016</xref>) determined a DPPH radical inhibition value for the essential oil of 28%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b14">Lin et al. 2009</xref>) found the antioxidant activity of <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> 11.38%.</p>
                <p>MLEO inhibited the DPPH radical at 18.43%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b21">Pino et al. 2010</xref>) reported that <italic>M. leucadenron</italic> essential oil achieved a free radical inhibition value of 19.9%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b34">Zhang et al. 2017</xref>) reported antioxidant activity of <italic>M. leucadenron</italic> of 15.7%.</p>
                <p>ABEO essential oil achieved an inhibition value of 9.29%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b18">Nik&#x161;i&#x107; et al. 2018</xref>) studied amyris essential oil in their study and recorded an antioxidant activity of 10.8%. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b7">Dahiya and Manglik 2013</xref>) determined the antioxidant activity of <italic>A. balsamifera</italic> at 19.89%.</p>
                <p>The essential oils tested were statistically significantly different (<italic>p</italic> &#x3C;0.0001).</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)</title>
                <p>We determined the MIC 50 and 90 CLEO for <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> to be 6.67 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> respectively 6.81 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> by using an agar microdilution method. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b17">Nikolic et al. 2016</xref>) focused on the inhibition of clinical isolates of the genus <italic>Candida</italic> by the influence of essential oils and found out that the MIC for <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> oil was 2.5 mg/ml. Zhang et al. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b34">2017</xref>) reported MIC <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> for <italic>E. coli</italic> 10 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and <italic>P. fluorescens</italic> 12.3 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3">Angelini et al. 2019</xref>) determined MIC of <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> for <italic>A. tubingensis</italic> 12.7 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and <italic>F. oxysporum</italic> 3.17 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
                <p>There was minimum inhibitory concentration 50 and 90 MLEO for <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> 8.25 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and 8.96 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b27">Siddique et al. 2020</xref>) reported in his study for <italic>M. leucadendron</italic> MIC values of 4 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> for <italic>B. spizizenii</italic>, 8 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> <italic>S. aureus</italic> and resistance to <italic>P. aeruginosa</italic> 250 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and <italic>S. enterica</italic> 250 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b13">Lieu et al. 2018</xref>) examined the antifungal activity of <italic>M. leucadendron</italic> in food storage and found out MIC of 20 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> for <italic>A. niger</italic>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b22">Pintas and Quave 2019</xref>) focused on the antifungal activity of essential oils against <italic>Malassezia</italic> spp. They determined a MIC of 64 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> for <italic>M. leucadendron</italic>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b5">Bautista-Silva et al. 2020</xref>) found MIC of <italic>M. leucadendra</italic> for <italic>Salmonella thiphymurium</italic> 7.8 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic> 31.2 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
                <p>We determined a MIC 50 and 90 of 10.31 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> respectively 10.73 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> for ABEO. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b32">Xiao et al. 2020</xref>) studied the essential oils and their activity against the stationary phase of <italic>S. aureus</italic>. They determined the MIC for the essential oil of <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic> 1.5 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b25">Santiago et al. 2018</xref>) examined the antibiofilm activity on <italic>Xylella fastidiosa</italic> and found out that the MIC for <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic> was 125 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
            </sec>
            <sec>
                <title>
                    <italic>In Situ</italic> Antimicrobial Effect on Vegetables and Fruit</title>
                <p>The antimicrobial study of essential oils was determined by an <italic>in situ</italic> method. CLEO inhibited the growth of <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> on the surface of carrots and potatoes at a concentration of 250 mg/ml. Inhibition for apple was recorded at a concentration of 125 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup> (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref>).</p>
                <fig id="F1" position="float">
                    <label>Figure 1</label>
                    <caption>
                        <p>
                            <italic>In situ</italic> antimicrobial analyses of vegetables and fruit with <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> in vapor phase with essential oil <italic>C. luzonicum</italic> (A-carrot, B-potato, C-apple).</p>
                    </caption>
                    <graphic xlink:href="PSJFS-14-1-1088_F1.jpg"/>
                </fig>
                <p>MLEO showed inhibition of <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> growth on carrots at a concentration of 500 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup>, on potato and apple surface at 250 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup> (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref>).</p>
                <fig id="F2" position="float">
                    <label>Figure 2</label>
                    <caption>
                        <p>
                            <italic>In situ</italic> antimicrobial analyses of vegetables and fruit with <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> in vapor phase with essential oil <italic>M. leucadendron</italic> (A-carrot, B-potato, C-apple).</p>
                    </caption>
                    <graphic xlink:href="PSJFS-14-1-1088_F2.jpg"/>
                </fig>
                <p>ABEO inhibited bacterial growth at a concentration of 125 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup> per carrot, 250 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup> per apple and up to 500 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup> per potato (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">3</xref>).</p>
                <fig id="F3" position="float">
                    <label>Figure 3</label>
                    <caption>
                        <p>
                            <italic>In situ</italic> antimicrobial analyses of vegetables and fruit with <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> in vapor phase with essential oil <italic>A. balsamifera</italic> (A-carrot, B-potato, C-apple).</p>
                    </caption>
                    <graphic xlink:href="PSJFS-14-1-1088_F3.jpg"/>
                </fig>
            </sec>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="conclusion">
            <title>CONCLUSION</title>
            <p>The results of our work demonstrated the inhibitory effect of essential oils on <italic>S. maltophila</italic> in a food model. CLEO proved to be the best with the lowest MIC of 6.67 &#x3BC;L.mL<sup>-1</sup> and antioxidant activity of 33.43% among the tested essential oils. It showed inhibition of <italic>S. maltophilia</italic> growth in the food model at the lowest concentrations among the essential oils.</p>
        </sec>
    </body>
    <back>
        <ack>
            <title>Acknowledgments:</title>
            <p>We thank to AgroBioTech Research Centre built in accordance with the project Building Research Centre &#x201C;AgroBioTech&#x201D; ITMS 26220220180 and to Operational Program Research and Innovation: &#x22;Support of research activities in the ABT RC, 313011T465, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund&#x22;.</p>
        </ack>
        <sec>
            <title>Funding::</title>
            <p>This work has been supported by the APVV SK-BY-RD- 19-0014 grant &#x201C;The formulation of novel compositions and properties study of the polysaccharides based edible films and coatings with antimicrobial and antioxidant plant additives.&#x201D;</p>
        </sec>
        <ref-list>
            <ref id="b1">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Alves</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Mantovani</surname>
                            <given-names>A.L.L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Martins</surname>
                            <given-names>M.H.G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Abrao</surname>
                            <given-names>F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lucarini</surname>
                            <given-names>R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Crotti</surname>
                            <given-names>A.E.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Martins</surname>
                            <given-names>C.H.G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Antimycobacterial Activity of Some Commercially Available Plant-Derived Essential Oils.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Chem. Nat. Compd.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2015</year>
                    <volume>51</volume>
                    <issue>2</issue>
                    <fpage>353</fpage>
                    <lpage>355</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10600-015-1281-0</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b2">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>An</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Berg</surname>
                            <given-names>G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Trends Microbiol.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <volume>26</volume>
                    <issue>7</issue>
                    <fpage>637</fpage>
                    <lpage>638</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tim.2018.04.006</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b3">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Angelini</surname>
                            <given-names>P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Bricchi</surname>
                            <given-names>E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Zeppilli</surname>
                            <given-names>N.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Dimitriu</surname>
                            <given-names>L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Rondolini</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Angeles</surname>
                            <given-names>G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Covino</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Venanzoni</surname>
                            <given-names>R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Screening of the antifungal activity of essential oils against human and plant pathogenic filamentous fungi.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Flora Mediterr.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <volume>29</volume>
                    <issue>26</issue>
                    <fpage>5</fpage>
                    <lpage>12</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7320/FlMedit29.005</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b4">
                <element-citation publication-type="book">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Barwick</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Schans</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Claudy</surname>
                            <given-names>J.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <year>2004</year>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide</italic>. LONDON, ENGLAND : Thames &#x26; Hudson, 319-323 p. ISBN: 0-500-51181-0.</source>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b5">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Bautista-Silva</surname>
                            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Seibert</surname>
                            <given-names>J.B.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Amparo</surname>
                            <given-names>T.R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Rodrigues</surname>
                            <given-names>I.V.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Teixeira</surname>
                            <given-names>L.F.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Souza</surname>
                            <given-names>G.H.B.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Santos</surname>
                            <given-names>O.D.H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>
                        <italic>Melaleuca leucadendra</italic> Essential Oil Promotes Loss of Cell Membrane and Wall Integrity and Inhibits Bacterial Growth: An In Silico and I<italic>n Vitro</italic> Approach.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Curr. Microbiol.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <volume>77</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>2181</fpage>
                    <lpage>2191</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00284-020-02024-0</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b6">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Cleber</surname>
                            <given-names>J.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Luiz</surname>
                            <given-names>C.A.B.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Celia</surname>
                            <given-names>R.A.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Antonio</surname>
                            <given-names>L.P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Franz</surname>
                            <given-names>M.D.I.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Comparative Study of the Essential Oils of Seven Melaleuca Species Grown in Brazil.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Journal Flavor Fragr</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2007</year>
                    <volume>22</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>474</fpage>
                    <lpage>478</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ffj.1823</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b7">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Dahiya</surname>
                            <given-names>P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Manglik</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antioxidant Potential of Essential Oil from Amyris balsamifera Against Multi Drug Resistant Clinical Isolates Amity Institute of Biotechnology.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinica Research</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2013</year>
                    <volume>6</volume>
                    <issue>5</issue>
                    <fpage>57</fpage>
                    <lpage>60</lpage>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b8">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Dias</surname>
                            <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Urban</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Roessner</surname>
                            <given-names>U.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>A Historical Overview of Natural Products in Drug Discovery.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Metabolites Journal</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <volume>2</volume>
                    <issue>2</issue>
                    <fpage>303</fpage>
                    <lpage>336</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/metabo2020303</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b9">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Fall</surname>
                            <given-names>R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ngom</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sall</surname>
                            <given-names>D.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Semb&#x00E8;ne</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Samb</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Chemical characterization of essential oil from the leaves of <italic>Callistemon viminalis</italic> (D.R.) and <italic>Melaleuca leucadendron</italic> (Linn.).</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <volume>7</volume>
                    <issue>4</issue>
                    <fpage>347</fpage>
                    <lpage>351</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.01.004</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b10">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Hassan</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Usman</surname>
                            <given-names>J.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Kaleem</surname>
                            <given-names>F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Omair</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Khalid</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Iqbal</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Evaluation of different detection methods of biofilm formation in the clinical isolates.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Braz. J. Infect. Dis.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2011</year>
                    <volume>15</volume>
                    <issue>4</issue>
                    <fpage>305</fpage>
                    <lpage>311</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1413-8670(11)70197-0</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b11">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ka&#x010D;&#x00E1;niov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Galovi&#x010D;ov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ivani&#x0161;ov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Vukovic</surname>
                            <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>&#x0160;tef&#x00E1;nikov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>J.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Valkov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>V.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Borotov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>&#x017D;iarovsk&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>J.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Terentjeva</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Fel&#x0161;&#x00F6;ciov&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Tvrd&#x00E1;</surname>
                            <given-names>E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Coriander (<italic>Coriandrum sativum</italic> L.) Essential Oil for Its Application in Foods.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Foods</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <volume>9</volume>
                    <issue>3</issue>
                    <fpage>282</fpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/foods9030282</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b12">
                <element-citation publication-type="book">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Khan</surname>
                            <given-names>A.I.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Abourashed</surname>
                            <given-names>E.A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <year>2009</year>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Encyclopaedia of common natural ingredients used in foods drugs and cosmetics</italic>. NEW YORK: John Wiley &#x26; Sons Inc,  658-724 p. ISBN: 978-0-471-46743-4.</source>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b13">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lieu</surname>
                            <given-names>M.D.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ngo</surname>
                            <given-names>N.H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lieu</surname>
                            <given-names>T.L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Nguyen</surname>
                            <given-names>K.T.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Dang</surname>
                            <given-names>K.T.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>The efficacy of combined application of edible coatings and essential oil in mango preservation.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <volume>56</volume>
                    <issue>4</issue>
                    <fpage>458</fpage>
                    <lpage>467</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15625/2525-2518/56/4/10794</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b14">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lin</surname>
                            <given-names>C.H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Yu</surname>
                            <given-names>W.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Wu</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Yih</surname>
                            <given-names>K.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>DPPH Free-Radical Scavenging Activity, Total Phenolic Contents and Chemical Composition Analysis of Forty-Two Kinds of Essential Oils.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Yao Wu Shi Pin Fen Xi</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2009</year>
                    <volume>17</volume>
                    <issue>5</issue>
                    <fpage>386</fpage>
                    <lpage>395</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38212/2224-6614.2594</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b15">
                <element-citation publication-type="book">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Malik</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Trends in Biosynthesis, Analytics, Industrial Applications and Biotechnological Production</italic>. CHAM, SWITZERLAND: Springer, 111-112 p. ISBN: 978-3-030-16546-8.  </source>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b16">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Murthy</surname>
                            <given-names>K.R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Chandrasekhara</surname>
                            <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Rani</surname>
                            <given-names>S.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Pullaiah</surname>
                            <given-names>T.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Bioactive principles and biological properties of essential oils of Burseraceae: A review.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <volume>5</volume>
                    <issue>2</issue>
                    <fpage>247</fpage>
                    <lpage>258</lpage>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b17">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Nikolic</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Smiljkovic</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Markovic</surname>
                            <given-names>T.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Cirica</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Glamoclija</surname>
                            <given-names>J.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Markovic</surname>
                            <given-names>D.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sokovic</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <article-title>Sensitivity of clinical isolates of Candida to essential oils from Burseraceae family.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Experimental and clinical sciences journal</italic>
                    </source>
                    <volume>15</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>280</fpage>
                    <lpage>289</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17179/excli2014-621</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b18">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Nik&#x0161;i&#x0107;</surname>
                            <given-names>H.A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Duri&#x0107;</surname>
                            <given-names>K.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Omeragi&#x0107;</surname>
                            <given-names>E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Nik&#x0161;i&#x0107;</surname>
                            <given-names>H.E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Muratovi&#x0107;</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Be&#x010D;i&#x0107;</surname>
                            <given-names>F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Chemical characterization, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of <italic>Mentha spicata</italic> L. (<italic>Lamiaceae</italic>) essential oil.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Bulletin of the Chemists and Technologists of Bosnia and Herzegovina</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <volume>50</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>43</fpage>
                    <lpage>48</lpage>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b19">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Orchard</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sandas</surname>
                            <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Kamatou</surname>
                            <given-names>G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Viljoen</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Vuuren</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>The in vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Chemometric Modelling of 59 Commercial Essential Oils against Pathogens of Dermatological Relevance.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Chem. Biodivers.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <volume>14</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>57</fpage>
                    <lpage>65</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/cbdv.201600218</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b20">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Park</surname>
                            <given-names>H.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Park</surname>
                            <given-names>I.K.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Larvicidal activity of <italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic>, Daucus carota and <italic>Pogostemon cablin</italic> essential oils and their components against <italic>Culex pipiens pallens.</italic></article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>J. Asia Pac. Entomol.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <volume>15</volume>
                    <issue>4</issue>
                    <fpage>631</fpage>
                    <lpage>634</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.aspen.2012.07.006</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b21">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Pino</surname>
                            <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Cuevas-Glory</surname>
                            <given-names>L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sauri-Duch</surname>
                            <given-names>E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Volatile Constituents of Peel and Leaf Oils of Cajel Orange (<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> L. Osbeck).</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2010</year>
                    <volume>10</volume>
                    <issue>6</issue>
                    <fpage>742</fpage>
                    <lpage>746</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/0972060X.2010.10643889</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b22">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Pintas</surname>
                            <given-names>S.K.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Quave</surname>
                            <given-names>C.L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>A Review of Botanicals Exhibiting Antifungal Activity Against <italic>Malassezia</italic> spp. Implicated in Common Skin Conditions.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Curr. Dermatol. Rep.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <volume>8</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>279</fpage>
                    <lpage>296</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13671-019-00274-1</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b23">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Pujiarti</surname>
                            <given-names>R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ohtani</surname>
                            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ichiura</surname>
                            <given-names>H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Physicochemical properties and chemical compositions of Melaleuca leucadendron leaf oils taken from the plantations in Java, Indonesia.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>J. Wood Sci.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2011</year>
                    <volume>57</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>446</fpage>
                    <lpage>451</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10086-011-1183-0</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b24">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Rohmer</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Schwartz</surname>
                            <given-names>A.C.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Anton</surname>
                            <given-names>R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Sesquiterpenes from essential oil of Amyris balsamifera.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Phytochemistry</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <volume>16</volume>
                    <issue>6</issue>
                    <fpage>773</fpage>
                    <lpage>774</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89256-0</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b25">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Santiago</surname>
                            <given-names>M.B.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Moraes</surname>
                            <given-names>T.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Massuco</surname>
                            <given-names>J.E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Silva</surname>
                            <given-names>L.O.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lucarini</surname>
                            <given-names>R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Silva</surname>
                            <given-names>D.F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Vieira</surname>
                            <given-names>T.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Crotti</surname>
                            <given-names>A.E.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Martins</surname>
                            <given-names>C.H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>In vitro evaluation of essential oils for potential antibacterial effects against Xylella fastidiosa.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>J. Phytopathol.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <volume>166</volume>
                    <issue>11-12</issue>
                    <fpage>790</fpage>
                    <lpage>798</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/jph.12762</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b26">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sharifi&#x2010;Rad</surname>
                            <given-names>J.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Salehi</surname>
                            <given-names>B.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Varoni</surname>
                            <given-names>E.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sharopov</surname>
                            <given-names>F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Yousaf</surname>
                            <given-names>Z.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Ayatollahi</surname>
                            <given-names>S.A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Kobarfard</surname>
                            <given-names>F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sharifi&#x2010;Rad</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Afdjei</surname>
                            <given-names>M.H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Irit</surname>
                            <given-names>M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Plants of the Melaleuca Genus as Antimicrobial Agents: From Farm to Pharmacy.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Phytother. Res.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <volume>31</volume>
                    <issue>10</issue>
                    <fpage>1475</fpage>
                    <lpage>1494</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ptr.5880</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b27">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Siddique</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Parveen</surname>
                            <given-names>Z.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Bareena</surname>
                            <given-names>F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Mazharc</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils from leaves of three <italic>Melaleuca species</italic> of Pakistani flora.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Arab. J. Chem.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <volume>13</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>67</fpage>
                    <lpage>74</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.01.018</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b28">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Silva</surname>
                            <given-names>E.R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Oliveira</surname>
                            <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Leit&#x00E3;o</surname>
                            <given-names>S.G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Assis</surname>
                            <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Veiga</surname>
                            <given-names>V.F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Louren&#x00E7;o</surname>
                            <given-names>M.C.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Alviano</surname>
                            <given-names>D.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Alviano</surname>
                            <given-names>C.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Bizzo</surname>
                            <given-names>H.R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Essential oils of <italic>Protium</italic> spp. samples from Amazonian popular markets: chemical composition, physicochemical parameters and antimicrobial activity.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>J. Essent. Oil Res.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <volume>25</volume>
                    <issue>3</issue>
                    <fpage>171</fpage>
                    <lpage>178</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/10412905.2012.751055</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b29">
                <element-citation publication-type="book">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Swift</surname>
                            <given-names>K.A.D.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <year>2002</year>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Advances in flavours and fragrances, from the sensation to the synthesis</italic>. CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND: Royal Society of Chemistry,  95 p. ISBN 0-85404-821-9. </source>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b30">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Tia</surname>
                            <given-names>E.V.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lozano</surname>
                            <given-names>P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Menut</surname>
                            <given-names>C.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Lozano</surname>
                            <given-names>Y.F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Martin</surname>
                            <given-names>T.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Niamk&#x00E9;</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Adima</surname>
                            <given-names>A.A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Potentiality of essential oils for control of the whitefly <italic>Bemisia tabaci</italic> Genn., a greenhouse pest.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Phytotherapie</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2013</year>
                    <volume>11</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>31</fpage>
                    <lpage>38</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10298-012-0736-8</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b31">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Uniyal</surname>
                            <given-names>A.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Tikara</surname>
                            <given-names>S.N.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Agrawalc</surname>
                            <given-names>O.P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Sukumarana</surname>
                            <given-names>D.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Veer</surname>
                            <given-names>V.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Quantitative evaluation of essential oils for the identification of chemical constituents by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <volume>1</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>22</fpage>
                    <lpage>37</lpage>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b32">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Xiao</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Cui</surname>
                            <given-names>P.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Shi</surname>
                            <given-names>W.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Zhang</surname>
                            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Identification of essential oils with activity against stationary phase <italic>Staphylococcus aureus.</italic></article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Complementary Medicine and Therapies</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <volume>20</volume>
                    <issue>9</issue>
                    <fpage>2</fpage>
                    <lpage>10</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12906-020-02898-4</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b33">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Yun</surname>
                            <given-names>M.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Yeon</surname>
                            <given-names>B.R.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Cho</surname>
                            <given-names>H.M.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Choi</surname>
                            <given-names>J.S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Kim</surname>
                            <given-names>S.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Herbicidal Activity of Essential Oil from Amyris (<italic>Amyris balsamifera</italic>).</article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Weed &amp; Turfgrass Science</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <volume>1</volume>
                    <issue>4</issue>
                    <fpage>44</fpage>
                    <lpage>49</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5660/WTS.2012.1.4.044</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
            <ref id="b34">
                <element-citation publication-type="journal">
                    <person-group person-group-type="author">
                        <name>
                            <surname>Zhang</surname>
                            <given-names>X.L.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Xu</surname>
                            <given-names>W.F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Chen</surname>
                            <given-names>G.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Wang</surname>
                            <given-names>H.F.</given-names>
                        </name>
                        <name>
                            <surname>Pei</surname>
                            <given-names>Y.H.</given-names>
                        </name>
                    </person-group>
                    <article-title>Two new phenolic glycosides isolated from the fruits of <italic>Citrus aurantium.</italic></article-title>
                    <source>
                        <italic>Chin. J. Nat. Med.</italic>
                    </source>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <volume>15</volume>
                    <issue>1</issue>
                    <fpage>41</fpage>
                    <lpage>44</lpage>
                    <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1875-5364(17)30006-7</pub-id>
                </element-citation>
            </ref>
        </ref-list>
    </back>
</article>